BrahMos Missile-Naval Version

Why in NEWS ?

• India successfully test-fires naval version of BrahMos from indigenous warship.

About

• A NAVAL version of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile was successfully test-fired on 18 th October 2020, from the Navy’s indigenously built stealth destroyer INS Chennai, hitting a target in the Arabian Sea.
• The missile hit the target with pin-point accuracy after performing high-level and extremely complex manoeuvres.
• BrahMos as the “prime strike weapon” will ensure the warship’s “invincibility” by engaging naval surface targets at long range and making the destroyer a lethal platform.
• While versions of the missile have been in India’s arsenal for long, the weapon system is continuously upgraded and updated with new hardware and software systems. These upgrades necessitate periodic tests. Scientists from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) said in every such test of a specific variant of the BrahMos, different parameters were examined.
• Scientists also said test results and observations were crucial inputs not just for calibrating the system but also for advancement and upgrade.
• The present supersonic version could reach a speed of 2.8 times that of sound (2.8 Mach) and hit a target at the range of around 450 km, and a hypersonic version of the missile, capable of reaching a speed of 5 Mach was being developed.

BrahMos

• CRUISE MISSILES like the BrahMos are a type of system known as “standoff range weapons”, which are fired from a range sufficient to allow the attacker to evade defensive fire from the adversary.
• These weapons are in the arsenals of most major militaries in the world. BrahMos Aerospace was set up in 1998 with the aim to build such missiles.
• Commissioned in 2016, the indigenously designed Kolkata-class stealth-guided missile destroyer, the INS Chennai is designed to carry the BrahMos surface-to- surface missile system, thus giving the ship the capability to strike at shore-based and naval surface targets.
• An amalgamation of the names of Brahmaputra and Moskva rivers, the BrahMos is designed, developed and produced by BrahMos Aerospace, a joint venture company set up by DRDO and NPO Mashinostroyenia of Russia.
• Various versions of the BrahMos, including those that can be fired from land, warships, submarines and Sukhoi-30 fighter jets, have already been developed and successfully tested in the past.
• In December last year, DRDO, Air Force and BrahMos Aerospace conducted two separate successful tests, one each from land and air platforms. The one from the air platform was fired from the Sukhoi-30MKI fighter aircraft onto a sea target. In May last year, the Air Force successfully tested the missile against a land-based target in the Car Nicobar region.