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Brain-booster / 31 Aug 2020

Current Affairs Brain Booster for UPSC & State PCS Examination (Topic: TRIFED and Unnat Bharat Abhiyan)

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Current Affairs Brain Booster for UPSC & State PCS Examination


Topic: TRIFED and Unnat Bharat Abhiyan

TRIFED and Unnat Bharat Abhiyan

Why in News?

  • The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) has entered into a partnership with IIT Delhi under the Ministry of Human Resource Development’s flagship ‘Unnat Bharat Abhiyan’ (UBA) to boost livelihood opportunities and income generation for tribal communities.

TRIFED Tie-up

  • The UBA connects higher education institutions with villages for the economic and social betterment of rural communities. To cement and formalise this partnership, a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between TRIFED, IIT Delhi and Vijnana Bharati, a swadeshi science movement.
  • Under TRIFED’s ‘Van Dhan’ programme, tribal entrepreneurs will now be able to get access to the expertise of the entire network of more than 2,600 academic and research institutions under the UBA.
  • Together with IIT Delhi, which is the National Coordinating Institute (NCI) for the UBA, TRIFED envisages promoting tribal livelihoods and income-generating programmes.
  • In particular, this partnership can help enhance livelihoods through Van Dhan Vikas Kendras established under the ‘Van Dhan Yojana’.

Significance

  • It is important to ensure round the year income-earning opportunities for tribals by engaging them in a variety of economic activities ranging from agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, medicinal and aromatic plants etc., going beyond minor forest produces (MFPs).
  • With the partnership with IIT Delhi and ‘Unnat Bharat Abhiyan’, these tribal forest dwellers engaged in MFPs will get exposure to newer processing technologies, product innovation, mentorship, transformational digital systems and handholding.
  • The MoU opens gates for the best brains in the country to attend to the problems of sustainable tribal livelihoods.
  • The IIT Delhi-TRIFED partnership will also benefit from the expertise and experience of Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA).
  • VIBHA will map and reach out to various stakeholders for convergence with the focus to strengthen the ‘Van Dhan Yojana’ through its local chapters. It will help in gathering and passing critical information on needs and possible intervention to TRIFED, UBA and tribal communities.

TRIFED and Tribals’ Welfare

  • TRIFED is implementing the ‘Van Dhan Yojana’, a programme for value addition, branding and marketing of MFPs by establishing Van Dhan Kendras of around 300 tribal members each across the country to facilitate creation of sustainable livelihoods for the forestbased tribal gatherers.
  • In a typical Van Dhan Kendra, the tribal beneficiaries are expected to create an enterprise, which would be involved in all related aspects from collection of forest produce, training of tribal beneficiaries, value-addition and processing, and packaging.
  • So far, 1,205 tribal enterprises have been established to provide employment opportunities to 3.6 lakh tribal gatherers and 18,000 self-help groups in 22 states.
  • Registered under the then Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 1984, TRIFED came into existence in 1987 as the national nodal agency under the aegis of Ministry of Tribal Affairs, working towards the socio-economic development of the tribal people from all states.

Recent Initiatives

  • With a pandemic raging across the country, when every aspect of life has gone online, TRIFED has launched its own Virtual office on its Foundation Day, August 6, 2020.
  • The TRIFED virtual office network has 81 online workstations and 100 additional converging state and agency workstations to bring the tribal people closer to development.
  • This is a part of TRIFED’s digitization drive to promote tribal commerce and map and link its tribal producers and artisans to national and international markets.
  • The Tribes India E-Mart platform launched on August 15 is a facility for the tribal people to sell their goods to a large national and international audience in through their own e-shop.