Answer: D

Explanation:

The National Lake Conservation Plan is related to environmental conservation as it aims to clean and rejuvenate major lakes across the country, improve water quality and restore ecological balance in these water bodies. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

Wildlife Crime Control Bureau is related to environmental protection as it focuses on combating wildlife crime, which includes illegal trade, poaching and trafficking of wildlife and their parts. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

The National Mission for Electric Mobility is related to environmental protection as it aims to promote the adoption of electric vehicles and reduce vehicular emissions to mitigate air pollution and combat climate change. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

National Environment Awareness Campaign (NEAC) is related to environmental conservation and protection as it focuses on creating awareness about environmental issues, promoting sustainable practices and encouraging public participation in environmental conservation efforts. Hence, statement 4 is correct.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Wildlife Trust of India is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that was founded in 1998. It is not a government agency and it does not have the authority to manage national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The management of these protected areas is the responsibility of the government's forest departments. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

Wildlife Trust of India works towards the protection and conservation of wildlife and their habitats. It does this through a variety of programs and projects, such as:

1. Conducting research on wildlife populations and their habitats

2. Providing training to forest department personnel

3. Raising awareness about wildlife conservation among the public

4. Working to resolve human-wildlife conflict. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: C

Explanation:

The United Nations Environment Programme is a specialized agency of the United Nations that focuses on environmental issues. The United Nations Environment Programme was established in the year 1972 during the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. This is a historical fact. Hence statement 1 is correct.

The United Nations Environment Programme was established in 1972 during the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment. The Stockholm Conference was a major international conference on the environment that was held in Stockholm, Sweden in 1972. This conference led to the establishment of UNEP which is the leading global environmental authority. Hence statement 2 is correct.

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Minamata Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from mercury pollution. It does not focus on plastic waste management. The convention was adopted in 2013 and entered into force in 2017. It has been ratified by 134 countries. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

The Minamata Convention is a significant achievement in the fight against mercury pollution. It is the first global treaty to address mercury pollution in a comprehensive manner. The convention is expected to have a major impact on the global mercury cycle and to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of mercury. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) are designated regions where human activities are regulated to conserve biodiversity. This means that activities that could harm the environment or biodiversity, such as mining, logging, and construction, are restricted or prohibited in ESAs. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

Ecologically Sensitive Areas are not primarily found in urban areas. In fact, ESAs are more likely to be found in areas with high biodiversity, such as forests, wetlands, and mountains. This is because these areas are home to a wide variety of plants and animals, and they are also important for the provision of ecosystem services, such as water purification and climate regulation. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.