Context:

Indore and Udaipur have become the first Indian cities to join the Global Wetland Cities Network, earning the prestigious Wetland City Accreditation. This global recognition highlights their efforts in wetland conservation and sustainable urban development.

·        These two cities are now part of 31 Wetland Accredited Cities worldwide, marking a significant milestone for India in urban environmental conservation.

Significant Wetlands in Recognized Cities

• Indore: Sirpur Lake, a Ramsar site and bird sanctuary.
• Udaipur: Pichola Lake, Fateh Sagar Lake, Rang Sagar, Swaroop Sagar, and Doodh Talai wetlands.

Wetlands play a crucial role by providing flood regulation, supporting local livelihoods, and offering recreational and cultural value. They also contribute to climate regulation and ecosystem services, including water purification and biodiversity preservation.

The government views this achievement as aligning with its emphasis on sustainable development, ecological conservation, and integrated urban progress.

Wetland City Accreditation Overview

The Wetland City Accreditation was approved during the Ramsar Convention COP12 in 2015 under Resolution XII.10. It recognizes cities globally for their effective conservation of wetlands and integration of wetlands into urban planning and community life.

·        To qualify, cities must meet six international criteria set by the Ramsar Convention, focusing on wetland conservation, sustainable urban development, and community engagement.

·        The primary objectives of the accreditation include conserving urban wetlands, enhancing socio-economic benefits for local communities, and promoting sustainable urban development.

Benefits of Accreditation

• Environmental: Enhances biodiversity, regulates water systems, and prevents floods.
• Social: Promotes community education and participation in environmental protection.
• Economic: Boosts eco-tourism and supports sustainable livelihoods.

Globally, the accreditation provides international recognition and positive publicity for cities' efforts in wetland conservation. It serves as a platform for sharing best practices and encouraging other cities to prioritize wetland preservation.