Context:
On 15 January, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissioned three advanced naval combatants—INS Surat, INS Nilgiri, and INS Vaghsheer—at a ceremony held at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai. In his address, he emphasized the significance of the event as a "giant leap forward" in strengthening the Indian Navy and achieving self-reliance in defense capabilities.
About the Vessels Commissioned:
INS Nilgiri
INS Nilgiri is the lead ship of the Project 17A stealth frigate class, a significant advancement over the previous Shivalik-class frigates. Built at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) and designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau, it incorporates advanced stealth technology for reduced radar signatures. Equipped with modern aviation facilities, INS Nilgiri can operate multiple helicopter types, including the newly inducted MH-60R, enhancing its operational capabilities.
INS Surat
INS Surat is the fourth and final vessel of the Project 15B stealth destroyer class, following the Kolkata-class destroyers. Designed by the Warship Design Bureau and built at MDL, it incorporates advanced design improvements and enhanced capabilities. INS Surat is a critical addition to India’s surface fleet and plays a significant role in strengthening the Navy's maritime defense capabilities.
INS Vaghsheer
INS Vaghsheer is the sixth and final submarine under the Scorpene-class Project 75 diesel-electric submarine designed for various roles, including anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, and intelligence gathering, it features modular construction, allowing for future upgrades, including air-independent propulsion technology.
Significance:
The commissioning of these vessels marks a significant achievement in India’s defense self-reliance and indigenous shipbuilding capabilities. All three platforms—INS Surat, INS Nilgiri, and INS Vaghsheer—were designed and built entirely in India, reflecting the country's growing expertise in defense production. This milestone is in line with the government’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India).
