Context:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently responded to the Motion of Thanks to the President’s Address in the Lok Sabha, highlighting the government’s achievements and commitment to national development.

About Motion of Thanks:

The Motion of Thanks is a formal parliamentary procedure where both Houses of Parliament express gratitude to the President for their Address, delivered at the beginning of the first session after a general election and at the start of each parliamentary year. Article 87 of the Indian Constitution mandates this Address, which sets the government’s agenda for the upcoming period.

Key Aspects of the Motion of Thanks:

1.   Presidential Address: The Address, similar to Britain’s ‘Speech from the Throne,’ outlines the government’s priorities and policy framework for the year.

2.   Discussion and Motion: The Motion of Thanks is moved in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to acknowledge the Address and deliberate on its contents.

o    The Prime Minister selects members to move and second the Motion.

3.   Scope of Discussion: Members can discuss national and international issues, along with governance matters mentioned in the President’s Address.

o    The discussion typically lasts for three days, with time allocated based on party representation.

4.   Amendments: Members, particularly from opposition parties, can propose amendments to highlight omissions or disagreements.

o    If any amendments are accepted, the Motion is adopted in its amended form. The first such instance occurred on 30 January 1980.

5.   Voting: After discussions, the Motion is put to a vote and requires a simple majority (majority of those present and voting) to pass.

Significance and Limitations:

The Motion serves as a crucial instrument for the Lok Sabha to express confidence—or lack thereof—in the government.

o    If the Motion is not passed, it effectively signifies a defeat for the government.

However, matters beyond the Central Government’s jurisdiction cannot be raised.

o    The debate cannot question the President personally, as the Address reflects the government’s policies, not the President’s personal views.

Conclusion:

The Motion of Thanks plays a vital role in parliamentary proceedings, allowing members to scrutinize government policies and enabling the opposition to challenge the government’s stance. Its passage reaffirms confidence in the ruling administration, while its rejection signals a potential crisis for the government.