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Daily-mcqs 19 Feb 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 19 Feb 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements with reference to Capital Punishment in India:

1.   Capital punishment in India is primarily carried out by hanging.

2.   India has executed over 1,000 prisoners in the last decade.

3.   The death penalty is imposed only in the "rarest of the rare cases" as per the guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court of India.

How many statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: All three

D: None of these

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

The first statement is correct. The primary method of execution in India is hanging as per Section 354(5) of the Criminal Code of Procedure, 1973.

The second statement is incorrect. While India has executed several prisoners, it has not executed over 1,000 prisoners in the last decade. The recent executions have been far fewer in number.

The third statement is correct. The death penalty is imposed only in the "rarest of the rare cases" based on a Supreme Court ruling to limit its use.

Q2:

Consider the following statements with reference to the NAKSHA Project:

1.   The NAKSHA project was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development to modernize rural land records using geospatial technology.

2.   NAKSHA is currently in its pilot phase, which covers 152 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across 26 states and 3 Union Territories.

3.   The Survey of India is the technical partner responsible for conducting aerial surveys and providing orthorectified imagery for NAKSHA.

How many statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: All three

D: None of these

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

The first statement is incorrect. NAKSHA is aimed at modernizing urban land records, not rural land records.

The second statement is correct. NAKSHA is in its 1-year pilot phase and is being conducted in 152 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across 26 states and 3 Union Territories.

The third statement is correct. The Survey of India is indeed the technical partner for the project, responsible for conducting aerial surveys and providing accurate mapping data.

Q3:

Consider the following statements with reference to the significance of digitizing land records through the NAKSHA project:

1.   NAKSHA ensures citizens have legal documentation of land ownership, thereby empowering them with clear, legal rights over their properties.

2.   Digitizing land records under NAKSHA significantly reduces judicial burden related to land disputes, as it minimizes conflicts over land ownership.

3.   The digitization of land records under NAKSHA enhances governance by improving urban planning and decision-making.

4.   NAKSHA's initiative is expected to have a minimal impact on attracting investment, as it does not influence the ease of doing business in urban areas.

How many statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: Only 3

D: All four

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

The first statement is correct. NAKSHA ensures citizens have legal documentation of land ownership, empowering them with clear, legal rights over their properties.

The second statement is correct. Digitized and legal land documentation helps reduce disputes and judicial burden related to land ownership.

The third statement is correct. NAKSHA improves governance by providing transparent and efficient digital documentation, supporting better urban planning and decision-making.

The fourth statement is incorrect. NAKSHA's digitalization of land records is expected to boost investment by improving the ease of doing business and making cities more attractive to investors.

Q4:

Consider the following statements with reference to the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP):

1.   DILRMP was launched in 2008 by the Government of India with the aim of digitizing and modernizing land records and developing a centralised land record management system.

2.   The DILRMP is funded entirely by state governments (100% state funding).

3.   One of the key components of DILRMP includes the integration of land records with Aadhaar for authentication and land ownership verification.

4.   The tenure of DILRMP has been extended until 2030, with its duration now running from 2021 to 2030.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: 1 and 3

C: 1, 3, and 4

D: All four

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

The first statement is correct. DILRMP was indeed launched in 2008 with the purpose of digitizing and modernizing land records and creating a centralized management system.

The second statement is incorrect. DILRMP is funded entirely by the central government (100% Centre funding), not state governments.

The third statement is correct. Integration with Aadhaar for voluntary authentication and land ownership verification is one of the key components of DILRMP.

The fourth statement is incorrect. DILRMP’s tenure has been extended from 2021 to 2026, not 2030.

Q5:

Consider the following statements with reference to the recent developments in India-Qatar relations:

1.   Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Amir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani, held talks in New Delhi in February 2025 and agreed to elevate India-Qatar relations to a "strategic partnership."

2.   Both nations discussed accelerating talks on an investment protection pact and enhancing cooperation in sectors like energy and technology.

3.   A revised agreement for the avoidance of double taxation was exchanged between India and Qatar, expected to facilitate trade and investment.

4.   India and Qatar have not made any significant progress in defense cooperation since the maritime defense agreement signed in 2008.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: 1, 2, and 3

C: 2, 3, and 4

D: All four

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

The first statement is correct. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Amir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani, agreed to elevate their bilateral relations to a strategic partnership during talks in February 2025.

The second statement is correct. The leaders discussed accelerating talks on an investment protection pact and enhancing cooperation in energy, technology, and other sectors.

The third statement is correct. A revised agreement for the avoidance of double taxation and prevention of fiscal evasion was exchanged between India and Qatar.

The fourth statement is incorrect. India and Qatar have made significant progress in defense cooperation, including joint defense exercises like the Za’ir-Al-Bahr since 2019, which focuses on counter-terrorism and maritime security.