Welcome to Dhyeya IAS Best Coaching for UPSC, IAS,Civil Services, State PSC/PCS Exam

Daily-mcqs 10 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 10 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding caste censuses in India:

1.     The practice of caste census begun during the colonial era, with the British administration using caste data for governance.

2.     The 1931 Census was the first comprehensive caste census conducted in India, recording 4,147 castes.

3.     After the independence, caste census was completely stopped in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 1, and 3 only

C: All of the above

D: None of these

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Caste enumeration began during the British colonial era as a tool for governance.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The 1931 Census was the last comprehensive caste census, not the first. It identified 4,147 castes.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Post-independence, caste enumeration was largely discontinued, but it was attempted in the 2011 SECC.

Q2:

Consider the following statements regarding nitrogen:

1.     Recently, researchers has introduced a new method for improving nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in plants

2.     Researcher found that manipulating nitric oxide (NO) levels in plants could significantly improve nitrogen use efficiency.

3.     Nitrogen is a crucial nutrient for plant growth and crop yields.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 1, and 3 only

C: All of the above

D: None of these

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Researchers have indeed discovered new methods to improve nitrogen use efficiency in plants, which can lead to more sustainable agricultural practices.

Statement 2 is correct:. Studies have shown that manipulating nitric oxide levels in plants can enhance nitrogen uptake and utilization, leading to improved nitrogen use efficiency.

Statement 3 is correct: Nitrogen is an essential macronutrient for plant growth, playing a critical role in photosynthesis, amino acid synthesis, and overall plant development. Adequate nitrogen supply is necessary for optimal crop yields.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding the transgender persons in India:

1.     As per the Census 2011 data, the total population of 'others' (including transgender) is 4.87 lakh.

2.     The SMILE scheme, implemented by the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, focuses on solely economic development for transgender persons.

3.     Garima Grehs, shelter homes for transgender persons, have been set up in 18 locations across 15 states to provide basic amenities and support skill development.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 only

B: 1, and 2 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The Census 2011 data reports a total population of 4.87 lakh under the category of 'others', which includes transgender persons and those who choose to identify as such.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The SMILE scheme covers a range of welfare measures including rehabilitation, medical facilities, counseling, and skill development, not just economic development.

Statement 3 is correct: Garima Grehs have been set up across 15 states/UTs to provide shelter and support for transgender persons, including skill development.

Q4:

Consider the following statements regarding the Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in India:

1.     India’s first Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) will be commissioned in Kilokari, South Delhi in March 2025.

2.     The project will have a capacity of 20 MW/40 MWh and will supply power for up to 8 hours a day.

3.     The project is established with the help of BSES Rajdhani and is funded by the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP).

4.     India aims to install 47 GW of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) by 2032.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1, 3, and 4 only

B: 1 and 4 only

C: 1, 3, and 2 only

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: India’s first BESS will be commissioned in Kilokari, South Delhi, in March 2025.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The BESS will supply power for four hours a day, not eight hours.

Statement 3 is correct: The project is established with the help of BSES Rajdhani and funded by the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP).