Welcome to Dhyeya IAS Best Coaching for UPSC, IAS,Civil Services, State PSC/PCS Exam

Daily-mcqs 08 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 08 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

According to the recent SBI research on rural poverty, which of the following statements is true regarding the decline in poverty levels in India in FY24?

A: Rural poverty has decreased to 4.86% in 2023-24, a significant reduction from 25.7% in 2011-12, primarily due to improvements in food prices.

B: Urban poverty has decreased from 13.7% in 2011-12 to 4.09% in 2023-24, with government programs like Direct Benefit Transfers playing a crucial role.

C: Consumption inequality has worsened in both rural and urban areas compared to the previous year, showing an increase in disparities.

D: Food inflation has had little impact on rural areas as the majority of their expenditure is not on food.

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Option B is correct because urban poverty has decreased from 13.7% in 2011-12 to 4.09% in 2023-24, with government programs like Direct Benefit Transfers playing a crucial role.

Option A is incorrect because the reduction in rural poverty is primarily attributed to government support and higher consumption among the poorest, not food price improvements.

Option C is incorrect as consumption inequality in both rural and urban areas has actually improved, not worsened.

Option D is incorrect because food inflation has a significant impact on rural areas, where food expenditure is high

Q2:

Consider the following statements regarding poverty:

1.     Absolute poverty refers to the lack of income necessary to meet basic living standards like food, shelter, and housing.

2.     The World Bank fixed the poverty line to $2.15 per day in 2022 for measuring absolute poverty.

3.     Relative poverty is concerned with comparing the income of an individual or household to the global poverty line.

4.     Relative poverty measures deprivation based on how individuals or households compare to the living standards of the surrounding population.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A: Only 1, 2, and 4

B: Only 1 and 2

C: Only 3 and 4

D: Only 1 and 4

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Absolute poverty is defined by the inability to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and housing.

Statement 2 is correct: The World Bank updated the poverty line to $2.15 per day in 2022 for measuring absolute poverty.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Relative poverty does not compare to a global poverty line but rather to the living standards of the surrounding population.

Statement 4 is correct: Relative poverty measures deprivation by comparing an individual or household's income with the living standards of the community or society they are part of.

Q3:

Assertion (A): Universal Basic Income (UBI) aims to reduce poverty and inequality by providing unconditional financial support to all citizens.

Reason (R): UBI ensures that people have economic freedom and reduces corruption.

Which of the following is the most appropriate option?

A: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation for Assertion (A).

B: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation for Assertion (A).

C: Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.

D: Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Assertion (A) is correct: The primary goal of Universal Basic Income (UBI) is indeed to reduce poverty and inequality by providing regular, unconditional cash transfers to all citizens, which helps in ensuring a basic standard of living.
Reason (R) is correct: UBI does offer economic freedom by providing citizens with financial security, which in turn can lead to a reduction in corruption. Since the cash transfer is unconditional, people have more freedom to choose work, which reduces the dependency on government welfare schemes that can often be subject to corruption. But reason R is not correct explanation of assertion A.

Q4:

Consider the following statements regarding the recent U.S. decision to remove Indian entities from its "restricted lists":

1.     The removal of Indian entities from the restricted lists is expected to increase U.S.-India cooperation in the fields of nuclear energy, space exploration, and technological innovation.

2.     This policy shift will primarily benefit India's defense sector by allowing greater access to U.S. defense technologies and strategic resources.

3.     The move is likely to have a limited impact on U.S.-India economic and trade relations as it is restricted to only scientific and nuclear sectors.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1 only

Show

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The removal of Indian entities from the restricted lists is aimed at enhancing cooperation in civil nuclear energy, space exploration, and technological innovation between India and the U.S.

Statement 2 is incorrect: While this policy change may indirectly support certain aspects of defense cooperation, it is primarily focused on the scientific and nuclear sectors, not on directly boosting defense collaboration.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The removal is likely to have a significant impact on broader U.S.-India relations, particularly in terms of technological collaboration, beyond just the scientific and nuclear sectors.

Q5:

Consider the following about ISRO’s SpaDeX mission:

1.     SpaDeX is India’s first mission to demonstrate in-space docking technology.

2.     SpaDeX primarily focuses on growing plants in space and ensuring food security for astronauts on long missions.

3.     It involves two satellites, SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target).

4.     The success of SpaDeX would place India among countries like the U.S., Russia, and China, capable of in-space docking and laying.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1, 2, and 3 only

B: 1, 3, and 4 only

C: 2 and 4 only

D: 1, 2, 3, and 4

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: SpaDeX is India’s first in-space docking mission, marking a significant step in space infrastructure development.

Statement 2 is incorrect: SpaDeX focuses on demonstrating space docking technology, not on growing plants or food security, which is the focus of the CROPS mission.