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Daily-mcqs 27 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 27 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder):

1. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is typically diagnosed in childhood.

2. Individuals with ADHD primarily struggle with maintaining attention, controlling impulses, and regulating behavior.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: Both

D: None

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is commonly diagnosed in childhood.

Statement 2 is correct: Individuals with ADHD typically struggle with maintaining attention, controlling impulses, and regulating behavior.

Q2:

Consider the following statements regarding the recent study on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD):

1.   Men with ADHD are found to live about seven years shorter than their non-ADHD counterparts.

2.   Women with ADHD tend to have a life expectancy that is nine years shorter than individuals without ADHD.

3.   The study indicated that adults with ADHD are more likely to engage in healthy behaviors and maintain good physical health.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: All three

D: None

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Men with ADHD live approximately seven years shorter than their non-ADHD counterparts.

Statement 2 is correct: Women with ADHD live around nine years less than individuals without ADHD.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The study highlighted that adults with ADHD often engage in risky behaviors like smoking, excessive drinking, and poor eating habits, contributing to health challenges and reduced life expectancy.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding SEBI’s ‘Sachetisation’ plan for mutual fund investments:

1.   SEBI’s ‘Sachetisation’ plan offers Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) starting as low as Rs 500 per month.

2.   The aim of the ‘Sachetisation’ plan is to increase mutual fund participation among low-income groups.

3.   Sachetisation is a concept originally from the FMCG sector that involves offering small and affordable product sizes to price-sensitive consumers.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: All three

D: None

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: SEBI’s plan proposes SIPs starting at Rs 250, not Rs 500.

Statement 2 is correct: The purpose of the sachetisation plan is to offer smaller, more affordable SIPs to encourage investment from low-income groups.

Statement 3 is correct: Sachetisation refers to offering small, affordable sizes of products, a concept borrowed from FMCG.

Q4:

Consider the following statements based on the Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2025 rankings:

1.   Odisha ranked first with a score of 67.8.

2.   Chhattisgarh secured the second position with a score of 55.2.

3.   Andhra Pradesh ranked last with a score of 26.9.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 3

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Odisha ranked first with a score of 67.8 for excelling in debt management and sustainability.

Statement 2 is correct: Chhattisgarh ranked second with a score of 55.2, demonstrating strong fiscal prudence.

Statement 3 is correct: Andhra Pradesh ranked last with a score of 26.9, hindered by high fiscal deficits.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding the Fiscal Health Index (FHI):

1.   The FHI is an initiative by NITI Aayog to assess the fiscal stability of states across India.

2.   The FHI includes five key sub-indices: Quality of Expenditure, Revenue Mobilization, Fiscal Prudence, Debt Index, and Debt Sustainability.

3.   The FHI uses data exclusively from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1 and 2

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 3

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: A

Explanation: