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Daily-mcqs 26 Feb 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 26 Feb 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding the Saras Aajeevika Mela 2025:

1.   The Saras Aajeevika Mela 2025 is being organized by the Ministry of Rural Development at New Delhi.

2.   The Mela is focusingexclusively on handloom products made by SHGs.

3.   The event included cultural performances and arrangements for senior citizens, children, and mothers.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: All three

D: None

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Saras Aajeevika Mela 2025 is being organized by the Ministry of Rural Development at Noida Haat, with a focus on promoting rural craftsmanship, especially the export potential of products made by Self-Help Group (SHG) women members.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The Mela not only showcase handloom products but also featuring 25 live food stalls offering ethnic cuisines from 20 states.

Statement 3 is correct: The Mela included cultural performances and special arrangements for senior citizens, a kids' zone, and a mother's care area to create an inclusive experience.

Q2:

Consider the following statements regarding internet shutdowns in India:

1.   India has the highest number of internet shutdowns in 2024 among democratic nations, with 84 shutdowns recorded.

2.   Internet shutdowns in India were primarily linked to government job placement exams and educational purposes.

3.   The revised Telecommunications Act 2023 and Telecom Suspension Rules 2024 introduced an independent mechanism for reviewing internet shutdown orders in India.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: All three

D: None

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: India experienced 84 internet shutdowns in 2024, the highest number among democratic nations, according to the report by Access Now.

Statement 2 is incorrect: While some shutdowns were related to government job placement exams, most were linked to protests and communal violence, not primarily educational purposes.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The revised Telecommunications Act 2023 and Telecom Suspension Rules 2024 do not introduce an independent mechanism for reviewing shutdown orders. These laws still retain provisions from the colonial-era Telegraph Act of 1885 without sufficient oversight.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016:

1.   The rules mandate that biodegradable waste must be processed on-site through composting or bio-methanation, with residual waste handed over to local authorities.

2.   Producers are required to collect back the packaging waste generated by their products under the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.

3.   In hilly areas, the rules mandate that no specific provisions need to be made for waste management as they are exempt from special requirements.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: All three

D: None

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The rules require that biodegradable waste must be processed on-site, preferably through composting or bio-methanation. Any residual waste should be handed over to local authorities or waste collectors.

Statement 2 is correct: The rules also require producers to take responsibility for collecting back the packaging waste generated by their products. This is aimed at reducing packaging waste and promoting recycling.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Hilly areas are not exempt from special provisions. The rules specify that in hilly areas, transfer stations and regional landfills must be established for waste disposal to manage waste effectively.

Q4:

Consider the following statements:

1. Recently, the Supreme Court directed NCR states—Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan—to submit compliance reports by March 2025 on waste segregation practices.

2. The Central Pollution Control Board was mandated by the Court to assess the environmental impact of waste-to-energy plants.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: Both

D: None

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The Supreme Court directed NCR states to submit compliance reports by March 2025 on the progress of waste segregation, including timelines, implementing agencies, and best practices.

Statement 2 is correct: The Court instructed the Central Pollution Control Board to assess the environmental impact of waste-to-energy plants.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding the proposed tabletop experiment to investigate the quantum nature of gravity:

1. The proposed experiment aims to test whether gravity follows the principles of quantum mechanics.

2. The experiment focuses on studying the effects of strong gravitational fields, such as those near black holes.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: Only 1

B: Only 2

C: Both

D: None

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The experiment aims to test whether gravity behaves in accordance with quantum mechanics by placing a test mass in a superposition of two possible paths. The mass will then collapse onto one path due to gravitational influence, testing the quantum nature of gravity.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The new experiment focuses on weak gravity, such as the forces generated by small objects, rather than the study of strong gravitational fields like those near black holes, which were explored in previous experiments.