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Daily-mcqs 24 Dec 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 24 Dec 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding the recent visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Kuwait:

1.    Prime Minister Modi's visit to Kuwait was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister in 43 years.

2.    The visit led to the signing of a comprehensive defence agreement, including joint military exercises and collaboration in defence technology.

3.    Kuwait is India's second-largest crude oil supplier, meeting 5% of its energy needs.

Which of the following options is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Prime Minister Modi's visit to Kuwait was indeed the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister since Indira Gandhi's visit in 1981.

Statement 2 is correct. During the visit, India and Kuwait signed a comprehensive defence agreement covering joint military exercises, personnel exchange, and defence technology collaboration.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Kuwait is India's sixth-largest crude oil supplier, meeting 3% of India's energy needs, not the second-largest.

Q2:

Consider the following statements regarding the discovery of an active hydrothermal vent captured by Indian oceanographers:

1.    The first-ever image of an active hydrothermal vent was captured 4,500 meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean.

2.    Hydrothermal vents are underwater springs where cold seawater meets hot magma beneath the ocean floor, releasing superheated water rich in minerals and gases.

3.    Hydrothermal vents only play a role in the biological exploration of deep-sea organisms and do not have economic importance.

Which of the following options is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. The first-ever image of an active hydrothermal vent was indeed captured at 4,500 meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean, marking a major achievement in oceanography.

Statement 2 is correct. Hydrothermal vents are formed when cold seawater meets hot magma, creating superheated water that carries minerals and gases, forming plumes. This process is crucial for both scientific and economic exploration.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Hydrothermal vents are not only significant for biological exploration but also have immense economic potential. They contain valuable minerals like copper, zinc, gold, and silver, which are important for industrial use.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding India's relationship with the UAE:

1.    The UAE is one of India's top trading partners, with trade surpassing $60 billion annually.

2.    The UAE and India signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 2023 aimed at boosting economic relations.

3.    India is the largest source of immigrant for the UAE.

Which of the following options is/are correct?

A: Only 1 and 2

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. The UAE is one of India's largest trading partners, with annual trade valued at over $60 billion.

Statement 2 is incorrect. While discussions on a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) have been ongoing, the UAE and India did not sign an FTA in 2023.

Statement 3 is correct. India is the largest source of immigrant to the UAE, with more than 3 million living in UAE.

Q4:

Consider the following statements regarding Arun Kapoor's recent royal honour from Bhutan:

1.    Recently, Arun Kapoor was honoured with the 'Bura Marp' (red scarf) and 'Patang' (sword) by Bhutan's King Jigme Khesar Namgyal.

2.    Arun Kapoor was awarded the 'Druk Thuksey' in 2019 for his contributions to education in Bhutan.

3.    Arun Kapoor founded the NGOs 'Ritinjali' and 'Pallavan School Network' in Bhutan to promote education and skill development.

Which of the following options is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Arun Kapoor was honoured with the 'Bura Marp' and 'Patang' by Bhutan's King during the National Day celebrations on 17 December 2024. Statement 2 is correct. Arun Kapoor was awarded the 'Druk Thuksey' in 2019 for his contributions to education and development in Bhutan.

Statement 3 is incorrect. While Arun Kapoor founded 'Ritinjali' and 'Pallavan School Network', these NGOs are based in India, not Bhutan.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding Masali village in Gujarat:

1.    Masali village is India’s first 100% solar-powered border village, located 40 km from the Pakistan border.

2.    Total 119 houses in village completely solarised and generating more than 225 kW of electricity.

3.    Under the Border Development Project 100 villages along India’s borders will be developed as a solar dependent village.

Which of the following options is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: All of the above

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Masali village is the first 100% solar-powered border village in India, located 40 km from the Pakistan border.

Statement 2 is correct. Under the PM Surya Ghar Yojana, solar rooftops have been installed on 119 houses in the village, generating more than 225 kW of electricity.