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Daily-mcqs 21 Dec 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 21 Dec 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Which of the following statements regarding GLP-1 receptor agonists?

1.    GLP-1 receptor agonists are primarily used to treat type 2 diabetes, with weight loss as a secondary effect.

2.    GLP-1 receptor agonists mimic the action of the natural hormone GLP-1, which regulates appetite and blood sugar.

3.    WHO's endorsement of GLP-1 RAs emphasizes the failure of diet and exercise alone in addressing the global obesity epidemic.

Options:

A: Only statement 1 is correct.

B: Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.

C: All statements are correct.

D: Only statement 3 is correct.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. GLP-1 receptor agonists were originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes by controlling blood sugar levels. However, their ability to reduce appetite and promote weight loss has made them a key treatment for obesity.

Statement 2: Correct. GLP-1 receptor agonists mimic the natural GLP-1 hormone in the body, which helps regulate appetite, food intake, and blood sugar levels.

Statement 3: Correct. WHO has acknowledged that traditional methods, such as promoting healthy eating and exercise, have not been enough to reverse the obesity epidemic. Therefore, GLP-1 RAs are seen as a potential breakthrough in addressing the obesity crisis.

Q2:

Which of the following statements are true regarding the exclusion of disability and queer health in India's medical education guidelines?

1.    The 2024 Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) guidelines exclude mandatory content on disability and queer health, despite their inclusion in the 2019 guidelines.

2.    The new medical curriculum classifies sodomy and lesbianism as sexual offenses and transvestism as a perversion.

3.    The NMC's exclusion of disability competencies violates the Transgender Persons Protection Act, 2019.

Options:

A: Only statement 1 is correct.

B: Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.

C: Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.

D: All statements are correct.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. The 2024 CBME guidelines omit disability and queer health content, despite being included in the 2019 guidelines. This exclusion has led to widespread criticism.

Statement 2: Correct. The 2024 curriculum continues to include outdated and discriminatory views, such as classifying sodomy and lesbianism as sexual offenses and transvestism as a perversion.

Statement 3: Incorrect. Excluding disability competencies also violates the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (RPDA), 2016, which mandates inclusive healthcare training.

Q3:

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum project?

1.    The Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum will span 1,55,000 square meters across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi.

2.    The retrofitting of the North Block is expected to be completed by June 2025.

3.    France will provide expertise in museum management for the development of the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum.

Options:

A: Only statement 1 is correct.

B: Only statements 1 and 3 are correct.

C: Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.

D: All statements are correct.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. The Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum will span 1,55,000 square meters across the North and South Blocks and is expected to become the world’s largest museum once completed.

Statement 2: Incorrect. The retrofitting of the North Block is expected to be completed by June 2026, not 2025, and ministries are expected to vacate the building by March 2025, not 2026.

Statement 3: Correct. France will provide expertise in museum management for the museum development, ensuring it adheres to international standards.

Q4:

Which of the following is a major reason for the prevalence of witch-hunting in rural India?

1.    Superstition and ignorance.

2.    Lack of healthcare access.

3.    Economic prosperity in rural areas.

Options:

A: Only statement 1 is correct.

B: Statements 1 and 2 are correct.

C: Only statement 3 is correct.

D: All statements are correct.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. Superstition and ignorance are major reasons for witch-hunting, as many people in rural areas believe in witchcraft.

Statement 2: Correct. Limited healthcare access can contribute to misdiagnosis, leading to superstitions that women are responsible for illnesses.

Statement 3: Incorrect. Economic prosperity is not a major cause of witch-hunting, which is more common in marginalized communities.

Q5:

What does the term "benchmark disability" refer to under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016?

1.    A disability that requires the least support.

2.    A disability that has not been defined in measurable terms but has at least 40% impairment.

3.    A disability with no need for certification.

Options:

A: Only statement 1 is correct.

B: Only statement 2 is correct.

C: Only statement 3 is correct.

D: All statements are correct.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1: Incorrect. A benchmark disability refers to a disability with at least 40% impairment, not the least support.

Statement 2: Correct. A benchmark disability is defined as a disability with at least 40% impairment, where measurable terms have not been defined.