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Daily-mcqs 17 Mar 2025
Q1:
What is the main objective of PM Yuva 3.0 (PM-YUVA 3.0) initiative?
A: To promote research in the field of science and technology only
B: To empower young writers under the age of 30 and present Indian literature globally
C: To encourage translation of ancient Indian texts only
D: To conduct programs to promote sports and fitness
Answer: B
Explanation:
PM-YUVA 3.0 (Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors) is an important initiative of the Ministry of Education, which aims to empower young writers under the age of 30. This program has been launched to encourage writing, promote reading culture and present India's cultural and literary heritage on a global platform. It provides training, resources and guidance to writers so that they can write on historical, contemporary and future-related topics. This initiative provides a platform to the young generation to express themselves by promoting writing on various topics including literature, history, politics and science.
Q2:
Consider the following statements with reference to CAR T-cell therapy (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy): 1. This therapy genetically modifies the body's natural immune cells (T-cells) to fight cancer cells. 2. This therapy has been specifically developed to treat solid tumors. Choose the correct answer:
A: Only 1
B: Only 2
C: Both
D: None
Answer: A
Explanation:
CAR T-cell therapy is an advanced cancer treatment method in which the patient's T-cells are genetically modified in the laboratory to enable them to recognize and destroy cancer cells. These modified cells are reintroduced into the patient's body, where they fight the cancer. This therapy has been found to be particularly effective in treating blood cancers, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and large B-cell lymphoma. However, it is not widely effective for solid tumors, so statement 2 is incorrect.
Q3:
Consider the following statements with respect to the recently released World Air Quality Report 2024: 1. 13 of the 20 most polluted cities in India are included in this list. 2. Delhi remains the world's most polluted capital for the sixth consecutive year. 3. This report mainly analyses the effects of water pollution. Choose the correct answer:
A: Only 1 and 2 are correct.
B: Only 2 and 3 are correct.
C: Only 1 and 3 are correct.
D: All of the above are correct.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The World Air Quality Report 2024 released by Swiss air quality technology company IQAir highlights the severity of rising air pollution globally. According to the report, air pollution remains a significant problem in India, where 13 of the world's 20 most polluted cities are Indian cities. Moreover, Delhi remains the world's most polluted capital for the sixth consecutive year, with PM2.5 levels recorded at 91.6 µg/m³. This report focuses primarily on air pollution, not water pollution, so statement 3 is incorrect. The study points to emissions from industrialization, agricultural activities and vehicles as the major causes of pollution in India.
Q4:
Which is the most polluted city in India according to the World Air Quality Report 2024?
A: Delhi
B: Ghaziabad
C: Burnihat
D: Kanpur
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the World Air Quality Report 2024 released by Swiss air quality technology company IQAir, 13 cities of India are among the 20 most polluted cities in the world. In this report, Burnihat (Assam-Meghalaya border) has been described as the most polluted city in India. At the same time, Delhi remains the most polluted capital in the world, with an average PM2.5 level of 91.8 μg/m³. The report also mentioned that India is the fifth most polluted country in the world, while in 2023 it was ranked third.
Q5:
Question 5: Consider the statements given below and choose the correct answer: 1. Statement 1: The PM Yuva 3.0 (PM-YUVA 3.0) program aims to empower young writers and provide them training to develop writing skills. 2. Statement 2: This initiative encourages writing only in Indian languages and does not allow writing in the English language. Options:
A: Only 1
B: Only 2
C: Both
D: None
Answer: A
Explanation:
PM-YUVA 3.0 is an initiative of the Government of India, which is being run to empower young writers under the age of 30 and encourage the culture of writing. This program provides them with the necessary training, resources and guidance so that they can write on various topics. However, this initiative is not limited to Indian languages only but promotes writing in many languages including English. Hence, statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.