Welcome to Dhyeya IAS Best Coaching for UPSC, IAS,Civil Services, State PSC/PCS Exam

Daily-mcqs 12 Mar 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 12 Mar 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements:

1. According to the SIPRI report, India remained the world's largest arms importer during 2020-2024.

2. India's arms imports declined by 9.3% compared to 2015-2019.

3. France became India's largest arms supplier, while Russia's share declined to 36%.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)'s 2020-2024 report, India remained the second largest arms importer globally, although its total imports declined by 9.3%. Russia's supplies saw a significant drop, with its share falling from 72% in 2010-2014 to 36%. In contrast, France strengthened its position as India's arms supplier, with purchases such as Rafale jets and Scorpene submarines. China's imports fell by 64%, dropping it out of the top 10 arms importers. Pakistan's arms imports, on the other hand, rose by 61%, with China being the source of 81% of its supplies.

Q2:

Consider the following statements:

1. The Bill of Lading Bill, 2025 replaces the Indian Bill of Lading Act, 1856.

2. The Bill seeks to develop India's maritime laws in line with international standards.

3. The Bill empowers state governments to make laws for maritime trade.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

The Bill of Lading Bill, 2025 is a significant step towards making India's maritime law modern, systematic and in line with international standards. The Bill replaces the colonial-era 1856 law, which was highly restrictive. Its provisions include simplification of language, empowering the central government and ensuring better coordination of India with the global shipping system. The Bill will help make the Indian shipping industry more competitive and efficient, thereby boosting trade and logistics.

Q3:

Consider the following statements:

1. Influenza virus mainly affects the respiratory system and causes acute viral infection.

2. Type D influenza primarily affects humans and can cause severe pandemics.

3. Both A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) are subtypes of influenza A virus that can spread to humans.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Influenza is an acute viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. It spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated surfaces, and airborne virus particles. Influenza A virus subtypes A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) can cause both seasonal and pandemic infections in humans. Globally, 1 billion people are affected by influenza each year, with 3-5 million cases being severe. Type D influenza mainly affects cattle and is not a threat to humans.

Q4:

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A: Influenza viruses can spread through contaminated objects and airborne virus particles.

B: The A(H1N1) virus was associated with the 2009 pandemic and is also called A/(H1N1)pdm09.

C: Influenza type C is the leading cause of pandemics and severe seasonal infections.

D: Globally, an estimated 2.9 to 6.5 million deaths occur each year from influenza.

Show

Answer: C

Explanation:

Influenza is an acute viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system. It spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated surfaces, and airborne virus particles. Subtypes A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) of the influenza A virus can cause both seasonal and pandemic infections in humans. Globally, 1 billion people are affected by influenza each year, with 3–5 million cases being severe. Type D influenza mainly affects cattle and is not a threat to humans.

Q5:

Consider the following statements:

1. Skill development can train workers to meet the requirements of the modern job market.

2. Increased private sector investment in the economy can reduce employment opportunities.

3. Reforms in tax policy can boost economic growth and wage increases.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 1 and 3 only

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Skill development, economic investment and policy support are important factors for improving wage growth and income stability. Skill development increases the efficiency of workers, making them eligible for better-paying jobs. Investment in the private sector increases employment opportunities, which increases the demand for workers. Improved tax policies and government support can boost consumption and demand, which enables economic growth and wage growth. Overall, these measures can be helpful in reducing income inequality and increasing economic stability.