Answer: C

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. Recently, the 9th meeting of the Mission Steering Group (MSG) was chaired by Union Health Minister Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda and held in New Delhi, where he discussed the various achievements under NHM.


• Statement 2 is correct. The MSG is the highest policy-making body under National Health Mission (NHM), responsible for providing strategic direction, governance, and oversight to health sector programs.


• Statement 3 is correct. NHM, launched in 2013, aims to strengthen healthcare delivery across India, especially in rural and urban areas, ensuring accessible and equitable healthcare services for all citizens. It integrates the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).

Answer: B

Explanation:

The correct answer is 69% because, according to the data, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) declined by 69% between 1990 and 2020. This decline indicates improvements in infant healthcare services and outcomes. Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of children who die before their first birthday per 1,000 live births in a given year. 

Answer: C

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct. Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies in India. Delimitation in India is governed by India constitution.


• Statement 2 is correct. Delimitation is done after each Census to adjust the number of seats in Parliament and state Assemblies based on changes in population. Article 82 and 170 of the Constitution provide that the number of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative assemblies as well as its division into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted after each Census. 


• Statement 3 is correct. The primary goal of delimitation is to ensure equal representation in the legislative assembly or parliament by dividing the state or country into constituencies that have roughly the same population size.

Answer: B

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Recently, NASA has launched the Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission. PUNCH is designed to investigate the Sun’s corona during a period of heightened solar activity, known as the solar maximum.


• Statement 2 is correct. The mission aims to study the solar corona, the Sun’s outermost layer, to better understand solar flares and solar wind. The solar corona is essential to study because it influences space weather, which impacts Earth's magnetosphere, satellite technology, communication systems, and power grids.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Tamil Nadu has the highest share of women borrowers in India because southern states, in general, have more effectively promoted financial inclusion for women. This includes increased access to loans and financial products tailored to women’s needs, which has contributed to the higher percentage of women borrowers in these states.