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Daily-mcqs 06 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 06 Jan 2025

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding the Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report for 2024:

1.    The total annual groundwater recharge in India has decreased by 3 BCM from the previous assessment in 2017.

2.    The average stage of groundwater extraction in India is 60.47%.

3.    The percentage of Safe assessment units has decreased from 73.4% in 2017 to 62.6 % in 2024.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: 2 only

Show

Answer: D

Explanation:

Statement 1: Incorrect. The total annual groundwater recharge has increased by 15 BCM, not decreased.

Statement 2: Correct. The average stage of groundwater extraction in India is 60.47%.

Statement 3: Incorrect. The percentage of Safe assessment units has increased from 62.6% in 2017 to 73.4% in 2024.

Q2:

Which of the following key findings is in the Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report for 2024?

1.    The percentage of over-exploited groundwater units has increased from 11.1% in 2017 to 17.24% in 2024.

2.    Groundwater recharge from tanks, ponds, and water conservation structures has consistently increased over the last five years.

3.    The total annual groundwater extraction has increased by 5 BCM from 2017.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: 1 and 3 only

B: Only 2

C: 1 and 2 only

D: 2 and 3 only

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1: Incorrect. The percentage of over-exploited units has decreased from 17.24% in 2017 to 11.1% in 2024.

Statement 2: Correct. Groundwater recharge from tanks, ponds, and water conservation structures has consistently increased over the last five years.

Statement 3: Incorrect. Groundwater extraction has decreased by 3 BCM from 2017, not increased.

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding the recent outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV):

1.    The outbreak of HMPV has primarily affected individuals over the age of 65 in China.

2.    India has not registered any cases of HMPV as of now.

3.    HMPV was first identified in 2001 and belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, which also includes the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: Only 3

C: Only 1 and 3

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

Statement 1: Incorrect. The outbreak of HMPV has particularly affected children under 14 years of age, not individuals over 65.

Statement 2: Inorrect. India has registered 2 cases of HMPV as of now in Kolkata.

Statement 3: Correct. HMPV was first identified in 2001 and belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, which includes RSV.

Q4:

Which of the following are correct about Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?

1.    HMPV is most serious for young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

2.    HMPV can lead to both upper and lower respiratory diseases and is spread mainly through airborne transmission.

3.    The incubation period of HMPV typically lasts between 17 to 20 days.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1

D: 1 and 3 only

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. HMPV is particularly serious for young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.

Statement 2: Correct. HMPV can cause both upper and lower respiratory diseases and spreads through respiratory droplets and close personal contact.

Statement 3: Incorrect. The incubation period of HMPV is typically 3 to 6 days, not 17 to 20 days.

Q5:

Consider the following statements regarding the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD):

1.    The theme for PBD 2025 is "Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat."

2.    PBD was first celebrated in 2001 to commemorate the return of Mahatma Gandhi to India from South Africa.

3.    The event is held annually to strengthen engagement with the Indian diaspora.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1

D: 1, 2, and 3

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. The theme for PBD 2025 is "Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat," highlighting the diaspora’s role in India’s development.