Answer: A

Explanation:

New Zealand made history on October 20, 2024, by winning their first Women's T20 World Cup title, defeating South Africa by 32 runs in the final at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. Thus 1^st statement is correct.

Amelia Kerr was a standout performer throughout the tournament, earning the titles of player of the series and player of the match. Her all-around skills were evident, as she scored a total of 135 runs and took 15 wickets in the series, showcasing her significant impact on New Zealand's success. Thus 2^{nd t} statement is correct.

In the final, New Zealand posted a score of 158/5. Amelia Kerr played a crucial role, contributing 43 runs off 38 balls and taking three wickets for 24 runs. South Africa, chasing a target of 159 runs, fell short, finishing at 126/9. Thus 3rd statement is incorrect.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Police Commemoration Day is observed on October 21 each year to honor police personnel who have made the ultimate sacrifice while serving the nation. Thus 1^st statement is incorrect.

This day specifically commemorates the martyrdom of 10 CRPF personnel who were ambushed by Chinese troops in 1959 at Hot Springs in Ladakh, during a period of heightened tensions along the India-China border. Thus 2^nd statement is incorrect.

The National Police Memorial was dedicated by PM Modi in 2018, not 2020. This memorial honors police personnel who have lost their lives in the line of duty. The memorial includes a police museum and a Wall of Valour that bears the names of martyred policemen, serving as a symbol of strength and resilience. Thus 3^rd statement is incorrect.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Indian archer Deepika Kumari won her sixth World Cup Final medal. Kumari won the silver medal in the Archery World Cup final with a 0-6 loss against Chinese Li Jiaman. Thus 1^st statement is incorrect.

Deepika's silver medal was indeed India's only medal at the Archery World Cup Final held in Tlaxcala, Mexico. Thus 2^nd statement is correct.

The Archery World Cup Final was held in Tlaxcala, Mexico, where various competitors, including Deepika, showcased their skills. Thus 3^rd statement is correct.

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Indo-Oman naval exercise Naseem-Al-Bahr, held from October 13-18, 2024, featured the Indian Navy's INS Trikand and Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft alongside Oman’s vessel RNOV Al Seeb. Thus 1^st statement is correct.

The exercise actually took place in two phases: the harbour phase (from October 13-15) and the sea phase (from October 16-18). The harbour phase involved professional interactions and planning conferences, while the sea phase focused on tactical maritime exercises. There was no separate air phase mentioned in the exercise. Thus 2^nd statement is incorrect.

The key objective of the exercise was to enhance naval interoperability and strengthen cooperation between India and Oman. Thus 3^rd statement is correct.

Answer: B

Explanation:

The ongoing coral bleaching event, which started in February 2023, has impacted nearly 8 out of 10 coral reef areas worldwide. 77% of the world's coral reef areas have been affected. Thus 1^st statement is correct.

Coral bleaching has been reported in 74 countries and territories, highlighting the widespread nature of this event. Thus 2^nd statement is incorrect.

The El Niño phenomenon, characterized by warmer ocean temperatures, has intensified the coral bleaching event. Rising sea temperatures stress corals, leading to bleaching. Thus 3^rd statement is correct.

Coral Bleaching Background:

Coral bleaching occurs when stressed corals expel algae, turning white.

Mass bleaching events have occurred in 1998, 2010, 2016, and now 2023.

Coral reefs support 25% of marine species, provide coastal protection, and generate significant economic benefits.