Answer: B

Explanation:

Han Kang, known for her poignant exploration of human experience and societal issues, received the Nobel Prize in Literature, making her the first author from South Korea to achieve this prestigious recognition. Thus 1st statement is correct.

Han Kang's novels often explore heavy themes such as trauma, suffering, and the impact of societal expectations. The Vegetarian delves into personal and societal norms through the lens of a woman's radical decision to stop eating meat, while Human Acts examines the human cost of political violence and the struggle for identity and humanity in the face of oppression. Thus 2nd statement is correct.

The Nobel Prize in Literature specifically honors authors for their literary contributions, such as novels, poetry, and essays, rather than for scientific achievements. Thus 3^rd statement is incorrect.

Answer: C

Explanation:

According to the NABARD survey, the average monthly income for rural households rose significantly, from ₹8,059 in 2016-17 to ₹12,698 in 2021-22, which represents an increase of 57.6%. Thus 1st statement is correct.

According to the NABARD survey, 44% of agricultural households had a Kisan Credit Card, which is a significant tool for farmers to access credit and support their agricultural activities. Thus2nd statement is incorrect.

The survey revealed a notable increase in insurance coverage, with the percentage of households having at least one insured member rising from 25.5% to 80.3%, highlighting a significant improvement in financial security among rural households. Thus 3^rd statement is correct.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese NGO representing atomic bomb survivors, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2024 for its efforts in promoting a world free of nuclear weapons. Thus 1st statement is correct.

Nihon Hidankyo documents the experiences of Hibakusha (survivors of the atomic bombings) to highlight the horrors of nuclear warfare and advocate for nuclear disarmament. Thus 2nd statement is correct.

The formal presentation will take place in Oslo, Norway, not Hiroshima in December, 2024. Thus 3rdstatement is incorrect.

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Caracal Breeding and Conservation Centre will be established in Gujarat, specifically to protect the critically endangered Caracal species (Caracal caracal) in India. Thus 1st statement is correct.

The centre is located in the Chadva Rakhal region of Kutch, which is recognized for its diverse wildlife and rich biodiversity. Thus2nd statement is correct.

This statement is correct in its assertion that Caracals are categorized as 'least concern' globally by the IUCN due to their larger populations in Africa. Thus 3rd statement is incorrect.

Answer: B

Explanation:

The World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature has released its Living Planet Report (LPR) 2024, revealing a staggering 73% decline in the average size of monitored wildlife populations globally from 1970 to 2020. Thus 1st statement is correct.

Ecosystem-specific Declines:

Freshwater ecosystems: Declined by 85%.

Terrestrial ecosystems: Declined by 69%.

Marine ecosystems: Declined by 56%.

Thus 2^nd statement is correct.

Habitat loss and degradation is the most significant threat, primarily driven by unsustainable agricultural practices and food consumption patterns. Other threats include over-exploitation, invasive species, and diseases. Thus 3rd statement is incorrect.