Answer: c

Explanation:

World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) is an annual global campaign that aims to raise awareness about the conservation of migratory birds and their habitats.  It is celebrated on the second Saturday of May and October. The theme for 2024 is "Insects". Hence, statement 1 is correct.

The United Nations established World Migratory Bird Day in 2006 as part of its Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Water-birds. The concept of raising awareness about the threats to migratory birds originated in the United States in 1993. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: a

Explanation:

Recently, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has launched an investigation into the construction of polling stations, schools, and other structures within Assam's Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Assam. It is located in the foothills of the Great Himalayan Range. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

The sanctuary was established in 1998 and is known as the "Jewel of Assam" for its diverse wildlife, unique landscape and scenic beauty.  The sanctuary is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including Indian bison, elephants and deer. The sanctuary's subtropical climate is prone to heavy rains and flooding from rivers like Burhi Dihing and Namchang. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: c

Explanation:

Recently, the Eighth Technology Council Meeting was organized by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in New Delhi with the primary objective of reviewing the current status of the integration of DRDO technologies within the Central Armed Police Forces, Police and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is a government agency that designs, develops and produces defense equipment, weapon systems and sensors for the Indian Defense Services. It works under the administrative control of Ministry of Defence, Government of India. Hence, statement 1 and 2 are correct.

It was established in 1958 by combining three major defense organizations: Defence Science Organisation (DSO), Defence Technical Development Establishment (DTDE) and Directorate of Technical Development and Production (DTDP).  It is headed by the Secretary, Department of Defence R and D, who is also the Director General. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Answer: c

Explanation:

Recently, a unique exhibition titled ‘Swadesh’ was held in Dubai, showcasing the diverse and vibrant folk and tribal art traditions of India. Swadesh is an exhibition which was organised under the banner of Vidisha’s Creations with the objective of promoting lesser-known folk and tribal art forms (Manjula's art and Gond art) of India on a global platform. The exhibition featured a wide array of art forms including the vibrant Mithila paintings from Bihar, intricately designed Kolam artworks from Tamil Nadu, striking Warli tribal art from Maharashtra and Kerala's renowned mural art tradition, among others. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Answer: a

Explanation:

Recently, India voted in favour of a draft UN General Assembly resolution that said Palestine is qualied and should be admitted as full member of the United Nations and recommended that the Security Council “reconsider” the matter “favourably”. Palestine, officially known as the State of Palestine is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Palestine shares its borders with Jordan to the east, Israel to the west and north and Egypt to the southwest. Ramallah is the capital of Palestine. The highest point in Palestine is Mount Gerizim, located near the city of Nablus in the northern West Bank. Palestine generally experiences a Mediterranean climate. Palestine holds observer status in several international organizations, including the United Nations (UN), and is a member of various regional bodies such as the Arab League, the G77, the International Olympic Committee and the Union for the Mediterranean. Hence, option (a) is correct.