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Daily-mcqs 03 Dec 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 03 Dec 2024

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Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

What is the primary focus of the CINBAX exercise between the Indian Army and the Cambodian Army?

A: Hybrid warfare

B: Counter-terrorism operations

C: Cyber warfare

D: Humanitarian Assistance

Answer: B

Explanation:

·        The first edition of the Joint Table Top Exercise, CINBAX, between the Indian Army and the Cambodian Army commenced on December 1, 2024, at the Foreign Training Node, Pune.


·        CINBAX focuses on establishing a Joint Training Task Force for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance and planning CT operations. This exercise, scheduled from December 1 to December 8, involves 20 personnel from each side and is aimed at planning joint counter-terrorism (CT) operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.


·        Key aspects include discussions on hybrid warfare, cyber warfare, logistics, casualty management, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR).


                            

Q2:

Which traditional wedding sari from Gujarat has recently received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?

A: Kanjivaram Sari

B: Pochampally Ikat

C: Gharchola

D: Bandhani Sari

Answer: C

Explanation:

Answer: C Gharchola


                            

Q3:

Consider the following statements regarding the Geographical Indication (GI) tag granted to Gharchola:

  1. Gharchola is a handwoven sari traditionally worn during weddings in Gujarat.
  2. Gujarat has received 23 GI tags for products in the handicrafts sector.
  3. The GI tag enhances global recognition and helps preserve the cultural legacy of Gharchola.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: Only 1 and 2

B: 2 and 3 only

C: Only 1 and 3

D: 1, 2, and 3

Answer: C

Explanation:

The traditional wedding sari, Gharchola, from Gujarat has recently been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Union government. The GI tag was officially presented to the Gharchola handicrafts during the "GI and Beyond – Virasat Se Vikas Tak" programme in New Delhi.


·        The Gharchola is a handwoven sari, typically worn during weddings, and is known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors.


·        Gujarat has seen a notable surge in the recognition of its traditional products, with 27 products receiving GI tags in recent years, 23 of which are in the handicrafts sector.


·        The GI recognition not only affirms the authenticity and uniqueness of Gharchola but also helps safeguard the cultural legacy of Gujarat.


·        It is expected to enhance the global recognition of this traditional craft, providing a platform for its promotion and ensuring its continued preservation. The GI tag serves as a valuable tool in maintaining the craftsmanship and identity of Gujarat’s artistic heritage


                            

Q4:

Consider the following statements regarding India’s first vertical lift rail bridge, Pamban 2.0:

  1. The Pamban 2.0 bridge is located in Rameswaram and will replace the 110-year-old cantilever bridge.
  2. The bridge has been designed to allow ships to pass through by lifting vertically, inspired by rail bridges in Germany and Spain.
  3. It is being built at a cost of Rs 500 crore and will allow trains to travel at a speed of 60 km per hour.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Answer: A

Explanation:


  • India’s First Vertical Lift Rail Bridge, Pamban 2.0, set to Operate Soon in Rameswaram

  • India’s first vertical lift rail bridge, Pamban 2.0, is set to open soon after a safety inspection by the Southern Circle Railway Safety Commissioner on November 13 and 14. This new bridge will replace the 110-year-old cantilever bridge in Rameswaram.

  • Inspired by rail bridges in Germany and Spain, the Pamban 2.0 bridge can lift vertically, allowing large ships to pass through. Engineers from Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd (RVNL) visited Europe to study similar bridges in cities like Valencia, Barcelona, and Hamburg.

  • The new bridge has 100 spans, including a 72.5-meter-long span for ships to pass. It is being built at a cost of Rs 280 crore. The bridge will allow trains to travel at a speed of 50 km per hour. This new bridge will make train travel smoother and help maintain the flow of ships, improving transportation in the region.


                            

Q5:

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has classified packaged drinking water as a ‘High Risk Food Category’. Which of the following is/are true regarding this classification?

  1. Packaged drinking water can support the growth of harmful bacteria if not handled properly.
  2. Manufacturers of high-risk foods, including packaged drinking water, are required to undergo annual audits by FSSAI-recognized agencies.
  3. Packaged drinking water is now included under the category of ready-to-eat foods like dairy products and meat.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A: 1 and 2 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 and 3 only

D: 1, 2, and 3

Answer: D

Explanation:


  • FSSAI Classifies Packaged Drinking Water as ‘High Risk Food Category’

  • The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has classified packaged drinking water as a ‘High Risk Food Category.’ This means that the water will now be subject to strict safety standards because it can support the growth of harmful bacteria if not properly handled.

  • High-risk foods are those that are ready to eat and can allow dangerous bacteria to multiply. These foods include dairy products, meat products (like poultry), fish, and fish products. Packaged drinking water is now included in this category, emphasizing the need for careful handling and safety measures.

  • Under this classification, all manufacturers or processors of high-risk foods, including packaged drinking water, are required to have their business audited every year by an FSSAI-recognized food safety auditing agency.

  • They will also face mandatory risk-based inspections. These steps aim to ensure the safety and quality of packaged drinking water, protecting consumers from potential health risks