Current Affairs MCQs Quiz for UPSC, IAS, UPPSC/UPPCS, MPPSC. BPSC, RPSC & All State PSC Exams
Date: 25 September 2023
1. With reference to Personality Rights (PRs), consider the following statements:
1. PRs refer to the name, voice, signature, images or any
other feature easily identified by public is markers of a celebrity’s
personality.
2. Only the owner or creator of these distinct features has the right to derive
any commercial benefit from it.
3. PRs or their protection are expressly mentioned in a statute in India but
cannot be traced under right to privacy and right to property.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (B)
Explanation: Delhi High Court granted an ex-parte, omnibus injunction restraining entities from using a celebrity's PRs. Ex-parte injunction is when relief is granted to a party without hearing other side. Omnibus injunction refers to an order granted against any unauthorised use- even those that are not mentioned in plea. PRs refer to the name, voice, signature, images or any other feature easily identified by public is markers of a celebrity’s personality. Only the owner or creator of these distinct features has the right to derive any commercial benefit from it. PRs or their protection are not expressly mentioned in a statute in India but can be traced under right to privacy and right to property. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
2. With reference to Asian Games, consider the following statements:
1. It is a multi-disciplinary sports event held once in every
four years.
2. It is recognised by International Olympic Committee and is second largest
multi-sport event after Olympics.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (C)
Explanation: Asian Games are multi-disciplinary sports event held once in every four years. It is recognised by International Olympic Committee and is second largest multi-sport event after Olympics. India is one of the founder member of Asian Games Federation and also the host of the first Asian Games in 1951. The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou, China, from 23rd September 2023 to 8th October 2023, which was originally scheduled to be held in 2022 and was postponed due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, both statements are correct.
3. Consider the following statements, with reference to Artificial Reef (AR):
1. An artificial reef is a manmade structure that may mimic
some of the characteristics of a natural reef.
2. Department of Fisheries is promoting Artificial Reef (AR) under Pradhan
Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (C)
Explanation: In the recent times the Department of Fisheries is promoting Artificial Reef (AR) under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) for rejuvenating coastal fisheries. Artificial reefs (AR) are natural or manmade engineering technology interventions placed in the sea to provide an artificial fish habitat. Oil and gas platforms, bridges, lighthouses, and other offshore structures often function as artificial reefs. The advantages of Artificial Reef (AR) are:
- Reduce wave damage on coasts, helps regeneration of marine ecosystem and act as a carbon sink.
- Enhance recreational fisheries, eco-tourism, creating suitable areas for diving and reducing conflicts.
- Restricts bottom trawling in the near shore areas.
Hence, both statements are correct.
4. The Lachin Corridor has had a significant impact on the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The corridor connects the:
(a) Turkey and Armenia
(b) Armenia and Georgia
(c) Azerbaijan and Iran
(d) Armenia and Azerbaijan
Answer: (D)
Explanation: After Azerbaijan launched an offensive to reclaim full control of the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region of the South Caucasus, Armenian separatist troops surrendered and agreed to a truce. Territorial issues and ethnic conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan have had a significant influence on the Nagorno-Karabakh region for nearly four decades. Azerbaijan has established a siege on the Lachin Corridor, the only access into the Nagorno-Karabakh region from Armenia. Hence, option (d) is correct.
5. Consider the following statements regarding Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD):
1. It is an animal-borne viral disease that is highly
contagious.
2. It spreads easily to humans through direct contact with sick animals.
3. There are currently no FMD vaccinations available.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (A)
Explanation:
- Over 21,000 animals were recently vaccinated against foot and mouth disease (FMD) by the Chandigarh administration. It is a highly contagious viral disease that affects animals with cloven hooves, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- It is a transboundary animal disease (TAD) that has a significant impact on livestock output and disrupts regional and international traffic in animals and animal products. It is an animal sickness, not a human disease, and it is distinct from hand, foot, and mouth disease, which is frequent in young infants. In rare situations, it can be transmitted to humans. Human instances are usually mild and self-limiting, with symptoms resembling other viral diseases. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
- Vaccination is a common way of controlling FMD in areas where the disease is endemic or where outbreaks are likely. Vaccinated animals can still get the virus, although the severity of the disease is lessened. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
