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Daily-mcqs 24 Sep 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 24 Sep 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Which of the following statements about the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) is incorrect?

A: The AFSPA grants special powers to the armed forces in disturbed areas declared by the government.

B: The AFSPA is applicable only to the states of Northeast India

C: Under the AFSPA, security forces can arrest individuals without a warrant on the basis of suspicion

D: If normalcy is restored in the area, the AFSPA can be revoked by the central or state government.

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Answer: B

Explanation:

The AFSPA grants special powers to the armed forces in areas declared "disturbed" by the government. While the AFSPA is in force in several northeastern states, it has also been invoked in Jammu and Kashmir and parts of other states, such as Punjab, during unrest. Thus, it is not limited to the Northeast. The Act allows the armed forces to arrest people without a warrant on the basis of suspicion. The AFSPA can be revoked if the central or state government feels that the situation in the area has returned to normal.

Q2:

With reference to deepfakes, consider the following statements-

(1) Deepfakes refer to artificially generated content where AI techniques are used to manipulate images, videos or audio.

(2) Deepfakes are used exclusively for criminal activities and have no potential commercial applications.

(3) The creation of deepfakes requires the use of machine learning and deep neural networks.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 and 3 only

B: 2 and 3 only

C: 1 only

D: 1, 2 and 3

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Answer: A

Explanation:

Deepfakes refer to synthetic media created to look real by manipulating images, videos or audio using AI techniques such as machine learning and deep neural networks. Hence statement 1 is correct.

While deepfakes pose significant risks, such as in criminal activities, they also have potential commercial applications, such as in content creation and entertainment. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.

The creation of deepfakes relies on advanced AI technologies, including machine learning and deep neural networks. Hence statement 3 is correct.

Q3:

Which of the following statements about deepfake technology is correct?

A: Deepfakes are AI-generated media that depict realistic images of particular scenarios and objects.

B: Deepfakes have no potential commercial applications, only pose a risk for crime and misinformation.

C: Deepfakes can be used to create synthetic media, where people appear to say or do things they never actually did.

D: Deepfakes can only be identified by advanced AI systems, not human experts.

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Answer: C

Explanation:

Deepfakes are primarily used to manipulate content involving people, not just scenarios or objects. Deepfakes can present business opportunities, such as in content creation and virtual engagement. Deepfakes involve AI-generated media, where people are shown doing or saying things they never did in real life. Deepfakes are challenging to detect, but with the right tools, human experts can also spot them.

Q4:

Which of the following statements about the Election Commission of India is/are correct?

1. The Election Commission is a permanent constitutional body.

2. The President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.

3. The Election Commission has the authority to supervise, direct, and control the entire process of elections in the country.

A: 1 and 3 only

B: 1, 2, and 3

C: 2 and 3 only

D: 1 and 2 only

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Answer: B

Explanation:

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a permanent constitutional body set up under Article 324 of the Constitution.

The Chief Election Commissioner and the other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President of India.

The ECI is empowered to oversee, direct, and manage the entire electoral process in the country, ensuring that elections are conducted fairly and impartially.

Q5:

Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Election Commission?

A: Article 324

B: Article 326

C: Article 102

D: Article 217

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Answer: A

Explanation:

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Election Commission. It outlines the composition of the Commission and the powers conferred upon it to oversee elections.