Answer: A

Explanation:

The Supreme Court criticised the poor implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPWD Act) nationwide. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, became effective on April 19, 2017, replacing the 1995 legislation. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

The RPwD Act aim is to ensure dignity, nondiscrimination and equal opportunities for persons with disabilities (PwDs). The act incorporates rights outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Disability is defined as an evolving concept with the number of recognized disabilities increased from 7 to 21. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Governments are responsible for ensuring equal rights for PwDs. Additional benefits are provided for individuals with benchmark disabilities and high support needs. Children aged 6 to 18 with benchmark disabilities are entitled to free education. Reservation quotas are established for higher education (5%) and government jobs (4%) for PwDs. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Recently, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) on the occasion of Earth Day unveiled its ‘Climate Strategy 2030’ document aiming to address India’s need for green financing. The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is India's apex development bank that was established in 1982 under an Act of Parliament. Its primary objective is to promote sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural development in India. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

NABARD was recommended by the Committee led by Shri B. Sivaraman and approved through Act 61 of 1981. It performs various functions including refinancing agricultural activities, providing credit to rural areas, promoting agricultural and rural development institutions and offering technical assistance. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Notable initiatives include the SHG Bank Linkage Project, Kisan Credit Card scheme, and watershed development projects. Its headquarter is in Mumbai, India's financial capital. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Recently, a group of experts wrote to the National Commission of Scheduled Tribes (NCST) highlighting harmful effects of the Great Nicobar Project on indigenous populations. The National Commission of Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is a constitutional body established under Article 338-A of the Constitution of India. It is tasked with safeguarding the rights and interests of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India. It aims to promote and protect the socio-economic development, cultural heritage and political rights of STs. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

The National Commission of Scheduled Tribes was established through the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 and came into effect on February 19, 2004. The commission consists of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson and three other members appointed by the President of India. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: A

Explanation:

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully developed the lightest Bullet Proof Jacket in India. The Lightest Bullet Proof Jacket is a protective garment to offer lightweight defense against ballistic threats.  It is designed to provide protection against the highest threat Level 6 of BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) ammunition while ensuring wearer comfort and mobility. It is specifically engineered to withstand multiple hits, ensuring maximum protection for the wearer. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

The bulletproof jacket underwent successful testing at Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL), Chandigarh, confirming its effectiveness. It utilizes a new design approach incorporating novel materials and processes for enhanced performance. Ergonomically designed front Hard Armour Panel (HAP) for superior protection and wearer comfort. The HAP comprises a monolithic ceramic plate with polymer backing, enhancing wearability during operations. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

Answer: B

Explanation:

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) launched a report titled "The State of the Climate in Asia 2023" on April 23 in Bangkok, stating that the Asian continent emerged as the world's most disaster-prone region in 2023. The World Meteorological Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes international cooperation in atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology and geophysics. It establishes norms and standards for observation, monitoring and forecasting of weather and climate. It was established on March 23, 1950 and became a specialized agency of the United Nations in 1951. It is the successor to the International Meteorological Organization (IMO), which adopted the World Meteorological Convention in 1947.

Here, statements I and II both are correct but Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I. Hence, option (b) is correct.