Answer: B

Explanation:

Tornadic waterspouts are really rare and are formed with severe thunderstorms, similar to tornadoes on land. On the other hand, non-tornadic waterspouts are weak and usually form in fair weather, not with severe thunderstorms. Waterspouts can occur in both tropical and temperate regions, and while all waterspouts pose some risk to watercraft, tornado waterspouts are particularly dangerous.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Waterspouts are more often seen within 100 km of the coast, especially in tropical and subtropical regions as well as in temperate regions such as the Great Lakes. They are not common in polar regions or in inland mountain lakes, and their peak season in the Northern Hemisphere is not in winter, but in late summer.

Answer: D

Explanation:

During the visit of Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim to India, Malaysia and India have elevated their relations from the Advanced Strategic Partnership established in 2015 to the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. This development reflects deep ties, cultural engagement and shared interest in strengthening political, economic, defence and cultural cooperation. This partnership aims to further strengthen relations between the two countries and promote high-level exchanges.

Answer: C

Explanation:

As part of the India-Malaysia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, the two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on digital technologies. They agreed to set up the Malaysia-India Digital Council which will focus on cooperation in digital infrastructure and emerging technologies. The initiative is part of broader discussions, also covering areas such as trade, economic cooperation and public administration, aimed at strengthening bilateral ties and addressing the changing digital landscape.

Answer: B

Explanation:

The primary purpose of establishing the Lokpal and Lokayukta institutions in India is to investigate and prosecute corruption among public officials. These act as “omnipresent” institutions, which resolve complaints related to corruption at the national (Lokpal) and state (Lokayukta) levels. Their role is important in ensuring transparency and accountability in public administration.