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Daily-mcqs 02 Feb 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 02 Feb 2024

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Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding Interim Budget, 2024:

  1.  India's Real GDP is projected to grow more than 8% in the fiscal year 2023-24.
  2.  A notable decrease was observed in the capital expenditure outlay.
  3. In last 9 years FDI has tripled than the previous 9 years.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Answer: D

Explanation:


India's real GDP is anticipated to experience a growth of 7.3% in the fiscal year 2023-24. In the fiscal year 2024-25, the projected fiscal deficit is 5.1% of the GDP. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.


Over the period from 2014 to 2023, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow reached USD 596 billion, doubling the inflow recorded between 2005 and 2014. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.


The government has identified key priority areas, focusing on the upliftment of marginalized sections such as the poor, women, youth, and farmers. Notably, there has been an 11.1% increase in the capital expenditure outlay, amounting to Rs 11,11,111 crore. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.



                            

Q2:

Consider the following pairs:

UAVs

Countries

aOrion Helicopter E

Belarus

Draganfly Tango

Australia

Maraal

Iran

Elbit Hermes 900

USA

 

 

 

 

 

 

How many of the given pairs above are correct?

A: Only one pair

B: Only two pairs

C: All three pairs

D: All four pairs

Answer: A

Explanation:

UAVs - Countries


aOrion Helicopter E - Belarus


Draganfly Tango - Canada


Maraal - India


Elbit Hermes 900 – Israel


Hence option (a) is correct.


                            

Q3:

Consider the following statements about Amrit Udyaan (earlier Mughal Gardens):

 

  1. It is formed constructed in the form of Charbagh style.
  2. It remains open to public all through the year.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: Both 1 and 2

D: Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B

Explanation:


Udyan Utsav-I 2024 at Amrit Udyan, Rashtrapati Bhavan, will be open to the public from February 2 to March 31. Formerly named the Mughal Gardens, Amrit Udyan was renamed on January 28, 2023, in celebration of 75 years of India's Independence. Hence statement 2 is correct.


Covering 15 acres, the gardens, designed by Edwin Lutyens and William Mustoe in 1917, blend Mughal and English landscaping styles, drawing inspiration from iconic structures like the Taj Mahal and Humayun’s Tomb, as well as miniature paintings of India and Persia. Although, it is not designed in Charbagh Style. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.


 



                            

Q4:

Consider the following statements about Surajkund Mela:

  1.  Surajkund was constructed in the 10th century by King Surajpal of the Chandela dynasty, the reservoir holds ancient origins.
  2.  The theme state for this year's event is Gujarat.
  3.  The Cultural Ministry is the exclusive organizer of the event.

How many of the above statements are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Answer: A

Explanation:


The Surajkund International Crafts Mela, known as the "Lake of the Sun" for its spiritual connotation, is set around an ancient reservoir attributed to King Surajpal of the Tomar dynasty in the 10th century. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.


With Gujarat as the theme state for 2024, the Mela showcases the state's unique culture and heritage through various art forms.  Hence statement 2 is correct.


Welcoming around 50 countries, this event, organized since 1987, has earned a global reputation as one of the world's largest craft fairs. Jointly organized by the Union Ministries of Tourism and Textiles, along with the Cultural Ministry, and in collaboration with the Surajkund Mela Authority and Haryana Tourism Department, it stands as a testament to cultural exchange and artistic diversity. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.


 


 


 


 


 



                            

Q5:

Nestled in south-central Asia, this landlocked country occupies the eastern ridges of the Himalayas. Bordered by India and China, it boasts significant physical features such as the towering peaks of Mount Jomolhari and Gangkhar Puensum. The landscape is adorned with lush valleys, including the picturesque Paro and Punakha Valleys, shaped by the meandering rivers like Drangme Chhu, Sankosh, and Manas River.

The above passage explains which of the country best?

A: Bhutan

B: Nepal

C: Myanmar

D: Afghanistan

Answer: A

Explanation:

Aligned with India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy, Bhutan receives the largest share of the aid portfolio for 2024-25, emphasizing regional cooperation. With an allocation of Rs 2,068 crore, slightly less than the previous year's Rs 2,400 crore, the aid underscores India's commitment to supporting Bhutan's development. Nestled in the eastern Himalayas, Bhutan's physical features, including peaks like Mount Jomolhari and lush valleys like Paro and Punakha, highlight its scenic beauty and strategic importance. This aid allocation reflects India's dedication to strengthening ties with its neighbours and contributing to the region's well-being. Hence option (a) is correct.