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Daily-mcqs 19 Jul 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 19 Jul 2024

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Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to the KIRTI (Khelo India Rising Talent Identification) Program, consider the following statements:

1. It is a part of the Khelo India Scheme.

2. Its aim is to complicate the process of grassroots talent identification across multiple platforms.

3. It was launched in Gurugram on 12th March 2024.

How many of the statements given above are incorrect?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Answer: B

Explanation:

Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports will inaugurate the second phase of the Government’s KIRTI program/initiative in New Delhi today on 19th July 2024.  The KIRTI (Khelo India Rising Talent Identification) Program is the first large-scale scouting and is a part of the Khelo India Scheme. Hence, statement 1 is correct.


This initiative aims to streamline the process of grassroots talent identification on a single platform. This program was launched in Chandigarh on 12th March 2024. The long-term vision of the KIRTI Program is for India to become a top 10 sports nation by 2036 and a top 5 sports nation by 2047. Hence, statements 2 and 3 both are incorrect.


 


Q2:

Consider the following statements about the Sakambari Festival, recently seen in news:

1. It is a three-day celebration.

2. This festival takes place at the Kanaka Durga temple in Vijayawada.

3. This festival is dedicated to Goddess Shakambari Devi.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Answer: C

Explanation:

Recently, the devotees were seen making vegetable garlands to decorate the Kanaka Durga temple for the Sakambari festival in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. The Shakambari Devi festival is a three-day celebration that takes place at the Kanaka Durga temple in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.


The festival is dedicated to Goddess Shakambari Devi, an incarnation of the goddess Durga and is believed to bring rain, good harvests and plentiful vegetable yields. Hence, statement 3 is correct.


Q3:

Consider the following statements about MANAS (Madak Padarth Nisedh Asuchna Kendra) Portal:

1. It was launched during the 7th NCORD top-level meeting.

2. The portal includes a toll-free number, 1933, a web portal and a mobile app.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 Only

B: 2 Only

C: Both 1 and 2

D: Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C

Explanation:

Recently, the Union Home Minister launched the MANAS Portal. The MANAS Portal (Madak Padarth Nisedh Asuchna Kendra) is a digital platform, launched during the 7th NCORD top-level meeting. The portal includes a toll-free number, 1933, a web portal, a mobile app and is available on the UMANG app. It aims to provide advice on de-addiction and rehabilitation and to facilitate the sharing of information on drug trafficking. Hence, statements 1 and 2 both are correct.


Q4:

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: Haemorrhagic disease is a bleeding disorder which includes Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers and Non-Viral conditions.

Statement-II: Causes of hemorrhagic disease include viral infections disrupting clotting, genetic disorders like hemophilia and Vitamin K deficiency.

 

Which of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement –II is the correct explanation of Statement-I

B: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

C: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

D: Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: A

Explanation:

Recently, the Kerala’s forests recorded 845 elephant deaths between 2015 and 2023, with


studies indicating an increasing trend in the death due to Haemorrhagic Disease. Haemorrhagic disease is a general term for bleeding disorders and can include viral infections that cause bleeding. Haemorrhagic diseases include Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers (such as Ebola, Marburg, Lassa fever, and Dengue) and Non-Viral conditions (such as Haemophilia and Vitamin K deficiency). Hence, statement I is correct.


Causes of haemorrhagic disease include viral infections disrupting clotting, genetic disorders like Haemophilia affecting blood clotting and nutritional deficiencies such as Vitamin K deficiency. Common symptoms of this disease include bleeding from the gums, nosebleeds, easy bruising and internal bleeding, while severe cases can lead to uncontrolled bleeding, shock and organ failure. Hence, statement II is correct.


Here, statements I and II both are correct and statement II is the correct explanation of statement I. Hence, option (a) is correct.


 


Q5:

Consider the following passage:

Recently, this country joined the United Nations Water Convention, becoming the 10th African nation to do so. This country is located on the southern coast of West Africa.  This country shares its borders with Ghana to the east, Liberia and Guinea to the west, Mali and Burkina Faso to the north and Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) to the south.

The above passage best describes about which of the following countries?

A: Nigeria

B: Niger

C: Ivory Coast

D: Togo

Answer: C

Explanation:

Recently, Ivory Coast joined the United Nations Water Convention, becoming the 10th African nation to do so. Ivory Coast, officially known as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa.  Ivory Coast shares its borders with Ghana to the east, Liberia and Guinea to the west, Mali and Burkina Faso to the north and Gulf of Guinea (Atlantic Ocean) to the south. Yamoussoukro is the capital of Ivory Coast. The highest point in Ivory Coast is Mount Nimba which is the part of the Nimba Range, located along the border with Guinea and Liberia. Ivory Coast gained independence from France on August 7, 1960. Hence, option (c) is correct.