Answer: C

Explanation:

The 9th edition of the Ladakh Zanskar Festival will be held on September 13-14, 2024, in Sani Village, Zanskar Valley, Ladakh. The Ladakh Zanskar Festival is an annual two-days cultural celebration of Zanskar's culture, tradition and unity. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

The festival aims to promote tourism in the Zanskar region while preserving and showcasing its unique spiritual and artistic legacy. The Cham dance, performed by monks in elaborate costumes and folk dances by local communities are major attractions. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Recently, the Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile was successfully test-fired from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur in Balasore district, Odisha. The Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VL-SRSAM) is a ship-borne, short-range surface-to-air missile. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

This test aimed to validate multiple updated elements of the weapon system, including the Proximity Fuse and Seeker. This Missile has been indigenously developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Indian Navy. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Recently, NITI Aayog released the report "Future Pandemic Preparedness and Emergency Response: A Framework for Action," outlining a blueprint for strengthening India's public health infrastructure and rapid response to future emergencies. The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) is a policy think tank and government organization that advises the Indian government on policies and programs. It was established in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission. Hence, statement I is correct.

The composition of NITI Aayog includes the Prime Minister as Chairperson, the Vice-Chairperson appointed by the Prime Minister, a Governing Council comprising Chief Ministers of all states and Lt. Governors of Union Territories. Hence, statement II is incorrect.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Recently, the World Health Organisation (WHO) reported that a quarter of Gaza war injuries are "life-changing," with 22,500 people needing long-term rehabilitation. Gaza Strip is situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Gaza Strip is bordered by Israel to the north and east and Egypt to the south. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Recent jobless growth prompts countries to consider Universal Basic Income (UBI) to address insufficient employment generation. Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a social welfare proposal where all citizens receive a regular, unconditional payment from the government. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

This income is designed to cover basic living expenses, alleviating poverty and potentially replacing more complex welfare programs. Universal Basic Income reduces poverty and income inequality, covering basic needs like food, healthcare, and housing. Hence, statement 2 is correct.