Answer: D

Explanation:

Recently, a team from Yaakkai Heritage Trust conducted a study on inscriptions found in and around the dilapidated Sri Madhava Perumal Temple. This Temple is located in the Bhavanisagar dam area of Erode district, Tamil Nadu. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

It dates back over 1,000 years and served as a significant religious and cultural center in the region. The temple remained largely submerged due to the construction of the Bhavanisagar dam in 1948. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

This temple is dedicated to Thondreeshwaramudiayar (Lord Shiva). The temple's architecture reflects the Dravidian style prevalent in South India, featuring intricate carvings and inscriptions. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

It is considered that there was a trunk road in the area and traders crossed River Bhavani and River Moyar to reach Wayanad in Kerala and various places in Karnataka. The area around the temple witnessed significant historical events, including battles during the reign of Hoysala rulers and the British colonial period. Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Finance and Corporate Affairs minister Nirmala Sitharaman recently administered the oath of integrity and secrecy to retired Justice Sanjaya Kumar Mishra as the President of the GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT), in New Delhi. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) is a specialized authority that resolves disputes related to GST laws at the appellate level. It is an independent body that hears appeals against orders passed by the GST authorities or the Appellate Authority. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

It functions as the primary forum for addressing second-level appeals under GST laws, facilitating uniformity in dispute resolution and expediting case resolution processes. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

The principal bench of the GST Appellate Tribunal is located in New Delhi, serving as the central hub for its operations. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Recently, the Centre issued a warning regarding "drip pricing," cautioning consumers about the possibility of encountering "hidden charges" that could surprise them beyond a product's Maximum Retail Price (MRP). Drip pricing is a pricing strategy where companies initially advertise only part of a product's price and reveal additional charges later during the buying process. It involves withholding unavoidable fees such as booking, service, resort or credit card fees, local hotel taxes or add-ons like internet access or certain facilities. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

It aims to entice customers into starting the purchase process, making it less likely for them to abandon the transaction upon discovering the added costs. Consumers may find drip pricing frustrating as they prefer upfront transparency regarding the total cost of a product or service, complicating comparison shopping. An example of drip pricing is the cost of an airplane ticket that initially appears lower but doesn't include baggage fees, which are revealed later during the purchasing process. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Answer: C

Explanation:

The 31st edition of the Arabian Travel Market kicked off today in Dubai on May 6, 2024. The Arabian Travel Market (ATM) is a leading global event for travel and tourism professionals in the Middle East, annually held in Dubai. It serves as a crucial platform for businesses in both inbound and outbound tourism sectors to network, showcase their offerings, and foster partnerships. Hence, statement I is correct.

The 31st edition of ATM took place in Dubai, featuring participants from over 165 countries and drawing over 2,300 exhibitors. The theme of the 31st edition was "Empowering Innovation: Transforming Travel Through Entrepreneurship," focusing on fostering innovation and entrepreneurship in the travel industry and will take place from May 6–9. Hence, statement II is incorrect.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Researchers from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Centre in the U.S. have identified a unique subtype of the bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum, which is more abundant in colorectal cancer (CRC) tumours. CRC is the seventh most common cancer in India, with a 20% increase in cases from 2004 to 2014. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

Researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Centre identified a distinct subtype of Fusobacterium nucleatum associated with CRC tumours. This subtype was found to induce precancerous formations in mouse intestines when infected. Genetic analysis revealed two clades of Fusobacterium nucleatum, termed Fna C1 and Fna C2. Fna C2, associated with CRC tumours, displayed genetic factors facilitating colonisation and metabolism in the gut. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.