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Daily-mcqs 07 Feb 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 07 Feb 2024

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Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

Consider the following statements regarding Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024:

  1. All offenses outlined in the Bill are categorized as non-cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable.
  2. Noteworthy entities such as UPSC, SSC, RRBs, and IBPS are included in the Schedule, yet NTA exams are excluded.
  3. Individual offenders are subject to imprisonment ranging from three to five years and fines of up to Rs. 1 crore.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Answer: D

Explanation:


The Schedule of the Bill lists key authorities like UPSC, SSC, RRBs, IBPS, and NTA, overseeing exams from Civil Services to Defence, Banking, and Railways.  Hence statement 2 is incorrect.


Section 10(1) mandates imprisonment of three to five years and fines up to Rs 10 lakh for unfair means, with additional jail time for fine defaulters as per Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Hence statement 3 is incorrect.


All offenses in the Bill are cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable, ensuring strict legal action. However, due diligence can exempt actions from being deemed offenses, recognizing unintentional breaches. The Bill aims to curb malpractice while maintaining provisions for fair assessment and recourse. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.


 Hence option (d) is correct.



                            

Q2:

Consider the following statements about Food Processing Sectors:

  1. Food processing sector permits 100% FDI through automatic route.
  2. Processed food items need licensing under Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951.
  3. GVA in FP sector has risen from 2013-14 to 2021-22.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Answer: B

Explanation:

The food processing (FP) sector has demonstrated consistent growth over the past seven years, with an Average Annual Growth Rate (AAGR) of around 7.26% until 2021-22. This growth is further highlighted by the increase in Gross Value Added (GVA) from 1.30 lakh crore in 2013-14 to 2.08 lakh crore in 2021-22. Hence statement 3 is correct.


Notably, processed food items enjoy an exemption from licensing under the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951, streamlining regulatory procedures. Hence statement 2 is incorrect.


Additionally, the sector offers attractive investment prospects, with 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) permitted through the automatic route, encouraging international participation and bolstering its economic significance. Hence statement 1 is correct.


Hence option (b) is correct.


                            

Q3:

Consider the following statements about Anusandhan National Research Foundation:

  1. It is a non-statutory executive body formed by Government resolution.
  2. It will take over the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), formed in 2008.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A: 1 Only

B: 2 Only

C: Both 1 and 2

D: Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B

Explanation:


The ANRF Act, approved by both Houses of Parliament in 2023, became effective on February 5, 2024. Its objective is to bolster research across various disciplines including natural sciences, mathematical sciences, engineering, technology, environmental and earth sciences, health, agriculture, and the interdisciplinary interfaces of humanities and social sciences. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.


It absorbs the existing Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), established in 2008, extending its scope beyond previous activities. Abhay Karandikar, Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology, has been designated as the interim CEO of the organization. Hence statement 2 is correct.


 


Hence option (b) is correct.



                            

Q4:

Situated amidst the scenic hills of the Anekal range, south of Bangalore, Karnataka, this national park boasts a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1940, officially earning the status of a national park in 1974. The park benefits from the Suvarnamukhi River, which gracefully winds through its heartland, serving as a crucial water source for its diverse wildlife. Notably, in 2002, a distinct section within the park transformed into a pioneering Biological Park, marking India's inaugural biological park featuring a fenced forested elephant sanctuary.

Which of the following is best described in the above passage?

A: Banerghatta National Park

B: Erivakulam National Park

C: Papikonda National Park

D: Guru Ghasidas Tiger Reserve

Answer: A

Explanation:


Located near Bangalore, Karnataka, Bannerghatta National Park is an Indian national park established in 1970 and officially declared as such in 1974. In 2002, a segment of the park was transformed into the Bannerghatta Biological Park, serving as a zoological garden. Surrounding the park are sixteen villages, with much of its area comprising artificial forests and some introduced animal species. Acting as a vital wildlife corridor for elephants, the park connects the BR Hills and the Sathyamangalam forest, while being contiguous with the Talli and Bilikal forest reserves. With an average annual rainfall of 700 mm, the park is sustained by the Suvarnamukhi stream flowing through its expanse.


Hence option (a) is correct.



                            

Q5:

Consider the following statements about Motion of Thanks of the Indian Parliament:

  1. Motion of thanks is moved only in the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
  2. The provision of Motion of Thanks is mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
  3.  If it fails to pass the government has to resign.

How many of the statements are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only two

C: All three

D: None

Answer: B

Explanation:


The Motion of Thanks, a parliamentary procedure in India, occurs subsequent to the President's address to the joint sitting of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. According to Article 87 of the Constitution, the President is obligated to address both Houses of Parliament after each general election and at the onset of each fiscal year's first session. Hence statement 2 is correct.


During this address, the President delineates the government's policies and programs for the preceding and forthcoming years. Following the President's speech, a Member of Parliament from the ruling party initiates the Motion of Thanks in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.


Failure to pass the Motion of Thanks in the House signifies a significant setback for the government, effectively amounting to its defeat. After that the government shall resign. Hence statement 3 is correct.


Hence option (b) is correct.