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Daily-mcqs 06 Sep 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams 06 Sep 2024

Current Affairs MCQs for UPSC & State PSC Exams

Q1:

With reference to the National Exit Test, consider the following statements:

1. It is a proposed examination for all MBBS students in India who complete their first year.

2. Its aim is not to standardize the medical education system.

3. It will replace the existing NEET-PG and the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only Two

C: All three

D: None

Show

Answer: A

Explanation:

Recently, Union Minister of State for AYUSH (Independent Charge) Prataprao Jadhav announced that the National Exit Test for AYUSH will apply to students enrolled from the 2021-22 academic session onwards. The National Exit Test (NExT) is a proposed examination for all MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) students in India who complete their final year, aimed at standardizing the medical education system. Hence, statements 1 and 2 both are incorrect.

NExT will replace the existing NEET-PG (for postgraduate medical admissions) and the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE). Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Q2:

Consider the following statements about Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari:

1. It is an initiative, aimed at enhancing water conservation and management through community involvement across Uttar Pradesh.

2. This initiative is aligned with the ongoing Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Save the Rivers campaign.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

A: 1 only

B: 2 only

C: Both 1 and 2

D: Neither 1 nor 2

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Answer: C

Explanation:

Prime Minister of India will launch the ‘Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari’ initiative at Surat in Gujarat today (6th of September 2024) through video conferencing. ‘Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari’ is an initiative, aimed at enhancing water conservation and management. Under this program, approximately 24,800 rainwater harvesting structures are being constructed across Gujarat with active community participation. This initiative is aligned with the ongoing Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain campaign. Hence, statements 1 and 2 both are incorrect.

Q3:

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The BAE Systems Hawk is a British-made, single-engine, jet-powered aircraft that is used for training and combat.

Statement-II: The Indian Air Force has used the Hawk Mk 132 since 2008.

Which of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement –II is the correct explanation of Statement-I

B: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

C: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

D: Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

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Answer: B

Explanation:

Recently, BAE Hawk trainer aircraft of the Royal Saudi Air Force's Saudi Falcons aerobatic team released smoke during maneuvers at the inaugural Egypt International Airshow in Alamein. The BAE Systems Hawk is a British-made, single-engine, jet-powered aircraft that is used for training and combat. Hence, statement I is correct.

BAE Hawk trainer aircraft is considered the world's leading military aircraft trainer and has been used by several air forces, including the Royal Air Force and the Indian Air Force. The Indian Air Force has used the Hawk Mk 132 since 2008, making it a crucial component of its training and operational capabilities. Hence, statement II is correct. Here, statements I and II both are correct and statement II is not the correct explanation for statement I. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Q4:

With reference to the Quantum Gravity, consider the following statements:

1. It is a field of theoretical physics.

2. It is relevant in situations where both gravity and quantum effects are important.

Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

A: 1 only

B: 2 only

C: Both 1 and 2

D: Neither 1 nor 2

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Answer: D

Explanation:

Recently, Indian researchers have advanced efforts to unify classical and quantum gravity. Quantum gravity is a field of theoretical physics that aims to explain gravity using quantum mechanics. It is relevant in situations where both gravity and quantum effects are important, such as near black holes and neutron stars. Hence, statements 1 and 2 both are correct.

Q5:

Consider the following statements about the Public Account Committee (PAC):

1. It is a standing committee of the Indian Parliament.

2. It examines the annual audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

3. It is formed every year with up to 22 members from the Lok Sabha.

4. Its Chairman is appointed by the Vice-President of India.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

A: Only one

B: Only Two

C: Only Three

D: All four

Show

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Public Account Committee (PAC) will assess SEBI’s performance in light of political controversy regarding Hindenburg's allegations against SEBI’s chairperson. The Public Accounts Committee is a standing committee of the Indian Parliament that audits the government's finances and is considered the Parliament's finance watchdog. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

The Public Account Committee examines the annual audit reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). These reports are presented to Parliament by the President. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

The Public Account Committee is formed every year with up to 22 members, 15 from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha. The Speaker of Lok Sabha appoints the Chairman. The term of office for all members is one year. Hence, statements 3 and 4 are incorrect.