Answer: C

Explanation:

Recently, a group of universities have written a joint note urging the International Criminal Court (ICC) to step in to intervene of the profound link between environmental degradation and human suffering. The International Criminal Court is a permanent international tribunal that investigates, prosecutes and tries individuals accused of committing serious crimes. Its mandate includes genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

It was established by the 1998 Rome Statute and became effective in 2002 when the Statute came into force. It has four main organs: Presidency, Judicial Divisions, Office of the Prosecutor and Registry. The Presidency conducts external relations, coordinates judicial matters and oversees the Registry's administrative work. The Judicial Divisions have 18 judges elected by the Assembly of States Parties and serving a 9-year term. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

The organization has two working languages, which are English and French. Its headquarter is in The Hague, Netherlands. Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Recently, the Kremlin rejected a media investigation linking a Russian military intelligence unit to the 'Havana syndrome' affecting US diplomats worldwide. Havana Syndrome refers to a set of mental health symptoms experienced by US intelligence and embassy officials. Its Symptoms include hearing sounds without external noise, nausea, vertigo, headaches, memory loss, and balance issues. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.

It has been reported in various countries since the Cuban incident, including China, Uzbekistan, and within the US. Over 130 incidents reported globally, including in Russia, Poland, Georgia, Taiwan and Austria. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

Only one reported occurrence in India as of July 2023. Indian security sources unaware of possessing such technology. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Recently, an analysis of data released by the Central Water Commission (CWC) has revealed that at least 13 east-flowing rivers between Mahanadi and Pennar currently have no water. The Central Water Commission (CWC) is a government body that is responsible for the sustainable development and management of India's water resources. It was established in 1945 on the advice of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

It is divided into three wings: River Management Wing (RM), Design and Research Wing (D&R), and Water Planning and Projects Wing (WP&P). Each wing is placed under the charge of a full-time Member with the status of Ex-Officio Additional Secretary to the Government of India. It is headed by a Chairman who is also the Ex-Officio Secretary to the Government of India. Its headquarter in New Delhi. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Recently, the National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) reported a record 45.1 million tonne production and 44.48 MT sales in the fiscal year ending on March 31. The National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), India’s largest iron ore producer is a Navratna public sector enterprise under the Ministry of Steel of the Government of India. It was established in 1958 to explore and exploit mineral resources in India. It explores a range of minerals, including iron ore, copper, rock phosphate, lime stone, dolomite, gypsum, bentonite, magnesite, diamond, tin, tungsten, graphite and beach sands. It owns and operates highly mechanized iron ore mines in Chhattisgarh and Karnataka. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Recently, an analysis of data released by the Central Water Commission (CWC) has revealed that at least 13 east-flowing rivers between Mahanadi and Pennar currently have no water. Thirteen east-flowing rivers, including Rushikulya, Bahuda, Vamsadhara, Nagavali, Sarada, Varaha, Tandava, Eluru, Gundlakamma, Tammileru, Musi, Paleru and Munneru have dried up. These rivers flow through Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Odisha, covering an area of 86,643 square kilometers. The basin, heavily reliant on agriculture (covering 60% of the area), faces alarming water scarcity even before peak summer. Urban centers in the basin include Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram, East Godavari, West Godavari, Srikakulam and Kakinada. Hence, option (d) is correct.