Why in News?
- Taragiri, a frigate under Project 17A, was launched on 11 September 2022 from Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Mumbai.
About “Taragiri”:
- Taragiri is named after a mountain range in the Himalayas located in Garhwal, Uttarakhand.
- It is the fifth ship of Project 17A frigates.
- These ships are improved versions of P17 frigates (Shivalik class).
- The launch weight of the ship is about 3510 tonnes.
- Integrated construction methodology is used during ship building.
- It involves hull blocks construction in different geographical locations and integration/erection on Slipway at MDL.
- The ship has been designed by the Indian Navy's in-house design organization- Bureau of Naval Design.
Taragiri will have:
- State-of-the-art weapons,
- Sensors,
- An advanced action information system,
- An integrated platform management system,
- World-class modular living spaces,
- A sophisticated power distribution system,
- A host of other advanced features.
- It will be fitted with a surface-tosurface supersonic missile system.
- Air defence capability: Designed to counter the threat of enemy aircraft and anti-ship cruise missiles will revolve around the vertical launch and long range surface to air missile system.
- Two 30 mm rapid-fire guns will provide the ship with near-defense capability
- One SRGM (Super Rapid Gun Mount) gun will enable it to provide effective naval gunfire support.
About Project-17A:
- Project 17 Alpha Frigates (P-17A) was launched by the Indian Navy in 2019.
- The project was launched to build a series of 7 stealth guided-missile frigates.
- Manufacturing is taking place at two companies–Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) (4 Frigates) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) ( 3 Frigates).
- Under the P17A programme, 5 ships have been launched.
- Nilgiri,
- Udaygiri,
- Taragiri,
- Himgiri
- Dunagiri
- Keeping 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' in mind, 75% of the orders for equipment and systems of Project 17A ships are being placed to indigenous firms including MSMEs.
Benefits of Shipbuilding Industry:
- A ‘strategic industry’, with a vital role to play in the nation’s security as well as industrialisation and job creation.
- It will boost the nation’s oceanbased ‘blue economy’.
- ‘Civil-military integration’ will mean modern infrastructure and skilled manpower of civil shipyards can be utilised for Navy’s programmes.
Challenges to Indian shipbuilding industry:
- Statutory burden
- Levies
- Bank guarantees
- Working capital
- Lack of educational institutions
Opportunities for Indian shipbuilding industry:
- Low labor cost
- Strong domestic demand
- Supporting industry infrastructure for some components
- Long coastline
- Replacement demand
- New-building prices