Brain-booster
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07 Oct 2023
Brain Booster for UPSC & State PCS Examination (Topic: G20 New Delhi Declaration : Preamble)
Why in Broadcast?
- The leaders at India’s G20 Summit came up with a joint communique named
the G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration — after months of work and last
minute negotiations. The communique is filled with deliverables on a range
of issues. It is also crafted in a different way, not the usual paragraphs
that are structured in a joint declaration.
Preamble
- We are One Earth, One Family, and we share One Future.
- The Leaders of the G20, met in New Delhi on 9-10 September 2023, under
the theme ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’.
- Leaders of G20 committed to:
- Accelerate strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth.
- Accelerate the full and effective implementation of the 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development.
- Pursue low-GHG/low-carbon emissions, climate-resilient and
environmentally sustainable development pathways by championing an
integrated and inclusive approach.
- G20 will accelerate its actions to address development and climate
challenges, promote Lifestyles for Sustainable Development (LiFE), and
conserve biodiversity, forests and oceans.
- Improve access to medical countermeasures and facilitate more
supplies and production capacities in developing countries to prepare
better for future health emergencies.
- Focus on effectively addressing the debt issues of developing
countries.
- Scale up financing for achieving SDGs.
- More efforts & resources for achieving the Paris Agreement.
- Pursue reforms for better, bigger and more effective Multilateral
Development Banks (MDBs).
- Improve access to digital services and digital public infrastructure
for sustainable and inclusive growth.
- Promote sustainable, quality, healthy, safe and gainful employment.
- Close gender gaps and meaningful participation of women in the
economy as decision-makers.
- Strengthening the voice of developing countries in global decision
making.
For the Planet, People, Peace and Prosperity
- Deeply concerned with the immense human suffering and the adverse impact
of wars and conflicts around the world.
- G20 acknowledge that geopolitical and security issues have significant
consequences for the global economy.
- War in Ukraine has led to global food and energy in security. It has
affected the supply chains, macrofinancial stability, inflation and growth.
- All the states were called upon to uphold the principles of
international law including territorial integrity and sovereignty,
international humanitarian law, and the multilateral system that safeguards
peace and stability.
- Today’s era must not be of war.