Context:

New Space India Ltd (NSIL), the commercial arm of ISRO, will launch the Optimus spacecraft under Space MAITRI Mission.

Space MAITRI Mission

• The Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation) enhance sustainable space operations through the partnership between Space Machines Company, an Australian-Indian in-space servicing firm, and NSIL.
• Optimus spacecraft, the largest Australian-designed and built spacecraft to date, using India's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) in 2026.

Objectives

• It aims to tackle key challenges such as debris management, technological innovation, and ensuring sustainability in space operations.
• Strengthening ties between commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations in Australia and India
• Foster mutual technological and research advancements.