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Researchers have recently discovered a new genus, named Indiconema, belonging to the Gomphonemoid Diatom group in the clean water rivers of the Eastern and Western Ghats.
About Indiconema
- Valve Symmetry: Indiconema is unique among Gomphonemoid diatoms as it has a pore field at both the head and foot poles, unlike others which have it only at the foot pole.
- Restricted Distribution: The name “Indiconema” highlights its limited distribution within India.
What Are Diatoms?
- Microscopic algae crucial to our everyday lives.
- Produce around 25% of global oxygen – every fourth breath we take.
- Form the base of the aquatic food chain.
- Serve as excellent indicators of aquatic health due to their sensitivity to water chemistry changes.
- About 30% of diatom taxa in India are endemic, underscoring the country's ecological importance.