:: PAPER - I ::
(Answers must be written in Marathi)
Section A
Language and Folk-lore
(a) Nature and Functions of Language (with reference to Marathi)
Language as a signifying system : Langue and Parole; Basic functions; Poetic Language; Standard Language and dialect; Language variations according to social parameters. Linguistic features of Marathi in thirteenth century and seventeenth century.
(b) Dialects of Marathi Ahirani; Varhadi; Dangi.
(c) Marathi Grammar Parts of Speech; Case-system; Prayog-vichar (Voice).
(d) Nature and kinds of Folk-lore (with special reference to Marathi) Lok-Geet, Lok Katha, Lok Natya.
Section B
(History of Literature and Literary Criticism)
(a) History of Marathi Literature
1. From beginning to 1818 AD, with special reference to the following : The Mahanubhava writers, the Varkari poets, the Pandit poets, the Shahirs, Bakhar Literature.
2. From 1850 to 1990, with special reference to developments in the following major forms : Poetry, Fiction (Novel and Short Story), Drama; and major literary currents and movements, Romantic, Realist, Modernist, Dalit, Gramin, Feminist.
(b) Literary Criticism
1. Nature and function of Literature;
2. Evaluation of Literature;
3. Nature, Objectives and Methods of Criticism;
4. Literature, Culture and Society.
:: PAPER - II ::
(Answer must be written in Marathi)
Textual study of prescribed literary works.
The paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate's critical ability.
Section A
(Prose)
(1) ‘Smritisthala’
(2) Mahatma Jotiba Phule
- ‘‘Shetkaryacha Asud’
- ‘Sarvajanik Satyadharma’
(3) S.V. Ketkar
- ‘Brahmankanya’
(4) P.K. Atre
- ‘Sashtang Namaskar’
(5) Sharchchandra Muktibodh
- ‘Jana Hey Volatu Jethe’
(6) Uddhav Shelke
- ‘Shilan’
(7) Baburao Bagul
- ‘Jevha Mi Jaat Chorli Hoti’
(8) Gouri Deshpande
- ‘Ekek Paan Galavaya’
(9) P.I. Sonkamble
- ‘Athavaninche Pakshi’
Section B
(Poetry)
(1) ‘Namadevanchi Abhangawani’
- Ed: Inamdar, Relekar, Mirajkar
- Modern Book Depot, Pune
(2) ‘Painjan’
- Ed : M.N. Adwant
- Sahitya Prasar Kendra, Nagpur
(3) ‘Damayanti-Swayamvar’
- By Raghunath Pandit
(4) ‘Balakvinchi Kavita’
- By Balkavi
(5) ‘Vishakha’
- By Kusumagraj
(6) ‘Maridgandh’
- By Vinda Karandikar
(7) ‘Jahirnama’
- By Narayan Surve
(8) ‘Sandhyakalchya Kavita’
- By Grace
(9) ‘Ya Sattet Jeev Ramat Nahi’
- By Namdev Dhasal
Courtesy: UPSC